Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006882›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Relaxed selection underlies genome erosion in socially parasitic ant species.

Lukas Schrader, Hailin Pan, Martin Bollazzi, Morten Schiøtt, Fredrick J Larabee, Xupeng Bi, Yuan Deng, Guojie Zhang, Jacobus J Boomsma, Christian Rabeling

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Genome assembly of the temporary socially parasitic spiny ant Polyrhachis lamellidens and its host Camponotus japonicus.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. The persistence and evolutionary consequences of vestigial behaviours.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Human follicular mites: Ectoparasites becoming symbionts.Molecular biology and evolution · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lukas SchraderCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Lukas.Schrader@wwu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-0526
Hailin PanBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Martin BollazziEntomología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-5602
Morten SchiøttCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-8090
Fredrick J LarabeeDepartment of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-0146
Xupeng BiBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Yuan DengBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Guojie ZhangCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-1521
Jacobus J Boomsma *Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jjboomsma@bio.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-1609
Christian Rabeling *Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. christian.rabeling@asu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-0309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inquiline ants are highly specialized and obligate social parasites that infiltrate and exploit colonies of closely related species. They have evolved many times convergently, are often evolutionarily young lineages, and are almost invariably rare. Focusing on the leaf-cutting ant genus Acromyrmex, we compared genomes of three inquiline social parasites with their free-living, closely-related hosts. The social parasite genomes show distinct signatures of erosion compared to the host lineages, as a consequence of relaxed selective constraints on traits associated with cooperative ant colony life and of inquilines having very small effective population sizes. We find parallel gene losses, particularly in olfactory receptors, consistent with inquiline species having highly reduced social behavioral repertoires. Many of the genomic changes that we uncover resemble those observed in the genomes of obligate non-social parasites and intracellular endosymbionts that branched off into highly specialized, host-dependent niches.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsAntsEvolution, MolecularFemaleGene RearrangementGenome, InsectGenomicsHost-Parasite InteractionsInsect ProteinsMaleParasitesPhylogenyReceptors, OdorantSpecies SpecificityInsect ProteinsReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID34006882
PMCPMC8131649

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.