Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006875›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Oxytocin and vasopressin within the ventral and dorsal lateral septum modulate aggression in female rats.

Vinícius Elias de Moura Oliveira, Michael Lukas, Hannah Nora Wolf, Elisa Durante, Alexandra Lorenz, Anna-Lena Mayer, Anna Bludau, Oliver J Bosch, Valery Grinevich, Veronica Egger and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The hormonal and neural control of maternal aggression.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Sex differences in the neural circuitry of aggression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vinícius Elias de Moura OliveiraDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-6018
Michael LukasDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Neurophysiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-7367
Hannah Nora WolfDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-6494
Elisa DuranteDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-9488
Alexandra LorenzDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1319-9795
Anna-Lena MayerDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-6174
Anna BludauDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-9541
Oliver J BoschDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-8143
Valery GrinevichDepartment of Neuropeptide Research in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-8866
Veronica EggerDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Neurophysiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-8523
Trynke R de JongDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.
Inga D NeumannDepartment of Neurobiology and Animal Physiology, Behavioural and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstraße, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. inga.neumann@ur.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-5062
University of Regensburg · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to male rats, aggression in virgin female rats has been rarely studied. Here, we established a rat model of enhanced aggression in females using a combination of social isolation and aggression-training to specifically investigate the involvement of the oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) systems within the lateral septum (LS). Using neuropharmacological, optogenetic, chemogenetic as well as microdialysis approaches, we revealed that enhanced OXT release within the ventral LS (vLS), combined with reduced AVP release within the dorsal LS (dLS), is required for aggression in female rats. Accordingly, increased activity of putative OXT receptor-positive neurons in the vLS, and decreased activity of putative AVP receptor-positive neurons in the dLS, are likely to underly aggression in female rats. Finally, in vitro activation of OXT receptors in the vLS increased tonic GABAergic inhibition of dLS neurons. Overall, our data suggest a model showing that septal release of OXT and AVP differentially affects aggression in females by modulating the inhibitory tone within LS sub-networks.

Indexed as

AggressionAnimalsArginine VasopressinFemaleMicrodialysisNeuronsOxytocinRatsRats, WistarReceptors, OxytocinReceptors, VasopressinSeptal NucleiSocial IsolationArginine VasopressinOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinReceptors, Vasopressin

Identifiers

PMID34006875
PMCPMC8131389
OpenAlexW3162887651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.