Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006859›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A BAFF/APRIL axis regulates obesogenic diet-driven weight gain.

Calvin C Chan, Isaac T W Harley, Paul T Pfluger, Aurelien Trompette, Traci E Stankiewicz, Jessica L Allen, Maria E Moreno-Fernandez, Michelle S M A Damen, Jarren R Oates, Pablo C Alarcon and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adipose tissue lipid metabolism: lipolysis.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Greasing the inflammatory pathogenesis of viral pneumonias in diabetes.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Calvin C Chan *Department of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9933-3061
Isaac T W Harley *Department of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1282-5395
Paul T PflugerResearch Unit NeuroBiology of Diabetes, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8118-7588
Aurelien TrompetteDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Traci E StankiewiczDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jessica L AllenDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Maria E Moreno-FernandezDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6593-7967
Michelle S M A DamenDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4617-2564
Jarren R OatesDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4734-5597
Pablo C AlarconDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6584-7734
Jessica R DollDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5225-801X
Matthew J FlickDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Leah M FlickDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Joan Sanchez-GurmachesDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1854-7832
Rajib MukherjeeDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3509-4997
Rebekah KarnsDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Michael HelmrathPediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Thomas H IngeDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-1112
Stuart P WeisbergColumbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8698-5976
Sünje J PampDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
David A RelmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8331-1354
Randy J SeeleyDepartment of Surgery, Internal Medicine and Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3721-5625
Matthias H TschöpInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Christopher L KarpDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Senad DivanovicDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. senad.divanovic@cchmc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7538-0499
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEChildren's Hospital Colorado · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USTechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Kathryn Ann Wikenheiser-Brokamp · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM063483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KHURANA HERSHEY, GURJIT K. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
Immunopathogenesis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR01DK099222 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Senad Divanovic · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
Regulation of TLR Signaling and Innate Immunity by RP105R01AI075159 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HOEBE, KASPER · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL AND PERINATAL ENDOCRINOLOGYT32HD007463 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HANDWERGER, STUART · 1994 to 2010
$1.5M
Fibrin(ogen) control of metabolic inflammation and obesityR01DK112778 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FLICK, MATTHEW J. · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
Tissue Resident Immune Cells in Human Pancreas.K08DK122130 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WEISBERG, STUART P · 2019 to 2023
$827k
Pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting of immune disordersT32AI118697 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HILDEMAN, DAVID A · 2016 to 2020
$683k
Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and AsthmaR21AI139829 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DIVANOVIC, SENAD, LEWKOWICH, IAN PAUL · 2020 to 2021
$545k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18CDA34080527NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075159NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139829NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI118697NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007463NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK122130NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099222NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112778NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM063483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of immune mediators on weight homeostasis remains underdefined. Interrogation of resistance to diet-induced obesity in mice lacking a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor signaling serendipitously uncovered a role for B cell activating factor (BAFF). Here we show that overexpression of BAFF in multiple mouse models associates with protection from weight gain, approximating a log-linear dose response relation to BAFF concentrations. Gene expression analysis of BAFF-stimulated subcutaneous white adipocytes unveils upregulation of lipid metabolism pathways, with BAFF inducing white adipose tissue (WAT) lipolysis. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) from BAFF-overexpressing mice exhibits increased Ucp1 expression and BAFF promotes brown adipocyte respiration and in vivo energy expenditure. A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), a BAFF homolog, similarly modulates WAT and BAT lipid handling. Genetic deletion of both BAFF and APRIL augments diet-induced obesity. Lastly, BAFF/APRIL effects are conserved in human adipocytes and higher BAFF/APRIL levels correlate with greater BMI decrease after bariatric surgery. Together, the BAFF/APRIL axis is a multifaceted immune regulator of weight gain and adipose tissue function.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsB-Cell Activating FactorCells, CulturedDiet, High-FatGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicObesitySignal TransductionB-Cell Activating FactorTnfsf13b protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13

Identifiers

PMID34006859
PMCPMC8131685
OpenAlexW3163904132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.