Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006830›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Electrically connected spin-torque oscillators array for 2.4 GHz WiFi band transmission and energy harvesting.

Raghav Sharma, Rahul Mishra, Tung Ngo, Yong-Xin Guo, Shunsuke Fukami, Hideo Sato, Hideo Ohno, Hyunsoo Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Metrics for spin-based computing.Nature reviews. Physics · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Magnetic droplet soliton pairs.Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raghav SharmaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Rahul MishraDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Tung NgoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong-Xin GuoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Shunsuke FukamiLaboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-2990
Hideo SatoLaboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.
Hideo OhnoLaboratory for Nanoelectronics and Spintronics, Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-8259
Hyunsoo YangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. eleyang@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-2898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mutual synchronization of spin-torque oscillators (STOs) is critical for communication, energy harvesting and neuromorphic applications. Short range magnetic coupling-based synchronization has spatial restrictions (few µm), whereas the long-range electrical synchronization using vortex STOs has limited frequency responses in hundreds MHz (<500 MHz), restricting them for on-chip GHz-range applications. Here, we demonstrate electrical synchronization of four non-vortex uniformly-magnetized STOs using a single common current source in both parallel and series configurations at 2.4 GHz band, resolving the frequency-area quandary for designing STO based on-chip communication systems. Under injection locking, synchronized STOs demonstrate an excellent time-domain stability and substantially improved phase noise performance. By integrating the electrically connected eight STOs, we demonstrate the battery-free energy-harvesting system by utilizing the wireless radio-frequency energy to power electronic devices such as LEDs. Our results highlight the significance of electrical topology (series vs. parallel) while designing an on-chip STOs system.

Identifiers

PMID34006830
PMCPMC8131736

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.