Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006660›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Functional Genomic and Biochemical Analysis Reveals Pleiotropic Effect of Congo Red on Aspergillus fumigatus.

Zhonghua Liu, Shriya Raj, Norman van Rhijn, Marcin Fraczek, Jean-Philippe Michel, Odile Sismeiro, Rachel Legendre, Hugo Varet, Thierry Fontaine, Michael Bromley and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ZfpA-regulated chitin synthesis inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  2. Response of Psychrotolerant FungusInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  5. Membrane Lipids and Osmolytes Rearrangements Under Cell Wall Stress inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. Article
  16. Investigation of the acetic acid stress response inMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The CmSphere · 2023
    Article
  19. AfuPmV-1-InfectedJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhonghua Liu *Unité des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Shriya Raj *Unité des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Norman van Rhijn *Manchester Fungal Infection Group, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Marcin FraczekManchester Fungal Infection Group, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Jean-Philippe MichelInstitut Galien Paris Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Châtenay-Malabry, France.
Odile SismeiroTranscriptome and Epigenome Platform, Biomics, C2RT, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Rachel LegendreTranscriptome and Epigenome Platform, Biomics, C2RT, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Hugo VaretTranscriptome and Epigenome Platform, Biomics, C2RT, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3980-4463
Thierry FontaineUnité des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Michael BromleyManchester Fungal Infection Group, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom Mike.Bromley@manchester.ac.uk jean-paul.latge@pasteur.fr.
Jean-Paul LatgéUnité des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France Mike.Bromley@manchester.ac.uk jean-paul.latge@pasteur.fr.
Institut Pasteur · FRUniversity of Manchester · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 208396/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 219551/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of fungal growth by Congo red (CR) has been putatively associated with specific binding to β-1,3-glucans, which blocks cell wall polysaccharide synthesis. In this study, we searched for transcription factors (TFs) that regulate the response to CR and interrogated their regulon. During the investigation of the susceptibility to CR of the TF mutant library, several CR-resistant and -hypersensitive mutants were discovered and further studied. Abnormal distorted swollen conidia called Quasimodo cells were seen in the presence of CR. Quasimodo cells in the resistant mutants were larger than the ones in the sensitive and parental strains; consequently, the conidia of the resistant mutants absorbed more CR than the germinating conidia of the sensitive or parental strains. Accordingly, this higher absorption rate by Quasimodo cells resulted in the removal of CR from the culture medium, allowing a subset of conidia to germinate and grow. In contrast, all resting conidia of the sensitive mutants and the parental strain were killed. This result indicated that the heterogeneity of the conidial population is essential to promote the survival of

Indexed as

GenomicsAspergillus fumigatusBiochemistryCongo RedGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalGene Regulatory NetworksSpores, FungalCongo RedantifungalsAspergillusCongo redgalactosaminogalactangermination

Identifiers

PMID34006660
PMCPMC8262895
OpenAlexW3160162981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.