Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006558›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Implementation of different HIV self-testing models with implications for HIV testing services during the COVID-19 pandemic: study protocol for secondary data analysis of the STAR Initiative in South Africa.

Mohammed Majam, Donaldson F Conserve, Vincent Zishiri, Zelalem T Haile, Angela Tembo, Jane Phiri, Karin Hatzold, Cheryl C Johnson, Francois Venter

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07000513 (Innovative Tools to Expand HIV Self-Testing and Long-Acting Injectables for HIV Treatment and Prevention Among Commercial Minibus Drivers), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07000513 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Innovative Tools to Expand HIV Self-Testing and Long-Acting Injectables for HIV Treatment and Prevention Among Commercial Minibus Drivers (I-TEST LAIs)

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeorge Washington UniversityRan2027 to 2029Enrolled400ConditionsHIVArmsITEST-LAI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammed MajamEzintsha, a sub-division of Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa mmajam@wrhi.ac.za.
Donaldson F ConserveDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8193-817X
Vincent ZishiriEzintsha, a sub-division of Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Zelalem T HaileDepartment of Social Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dublin, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2912-8564
Angela TemboEzintsha, a sub-division of Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jane PhiriEzintsha, a sub-division of Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Karin HatzoldPopulation Services International, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Cheryl C JohnsonGlobal HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Francois VenterEzintsha, a sub-division of Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

HIV Intervention Science Training Program for Underserved Investigators R25MH080665 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA, WU, ELWIN · 2007 to 2023
$2.8M
Acceptability and Feasibility of Unsupervised HIV Self-Testing Among Networks of Men in TanzaniaR00MH110343 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CONSERVE, DONALDSON · 2018 to 2020
$765k
Acceptability and Feasibility of Unsupervised HIV Self-Testing Among Networks of Men in TanzaniaK99MH110343 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONSERVE, DONALDSON · 2016 to 2017
$166k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH110343NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH110343NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080665World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV self-testing (HIVST) presents a convenient, private approach that removes barriers to providing HIV testing services. The Self-Testing Africa (STAR) Initiative aims to scale up HIVST among priority and undertested populations. HIVST has the potential to help maintain testing services during the social distancing restrictions implemented to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This project evaluates linkage to confirmatory testing and treatment for HIV-positive clients for the STAR South Africa site. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This secondary data analysis protocol aims to evaluate different HIVST distribution models from a prospective study implemented during November 2017 and December 2020 by Ezintsha, a subdivision of Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute. Routinely collected distribution and self-reported HIVST outcomes data will be deidentified and analysed. The main outcomes of interest are linkage to care and treatment among HIVST users who report a reactive HIVST result. Additionally, we plan to determine sociodemographic factors associated with linkage to care and treatment among HIVST users. Descriptive statistics will be used to describe the variables of interest, and modified Poisson regression with robust variance estimation will be performed to identify factors associated with linkage to care and treatment among HIVST users who report a reactive HIVST result. Risk ratios and 95% CIs for the risk ratios will be reported. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol has been approved by the University of Witwatersrand Human Research Ethics Committee. The dissemination plan for the study findings will include presentations to local and international health authorities, international conferences and publications in open access journals.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsData AnalysisHIV TestingHumansMass ScreeningPandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Self-TestingSouth Africahealth policyHIV & AIDSinternational health services

Identifiers

PMID34006558
PMCPMC8130734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.