Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006554›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related control measures on cancer diagnosis in Catalonia: a time-series analysis of primary care electronic health records covering about five million people.

Ermengol Coma, Carolina Guiriguet, Nuria Mora, Mercè Marzo-Castillejo, Mencia Benítez, Leonardo Méndez-Boo, Francesc Fina, Mireia Fàbregas, Albert Mercadé, Manuel Medina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on reported cancer diagnoses in Bavaria, Germany.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
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  17. Women's experiences along the ovarian cancer diagnostic pathway in Catalonia: A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ermengol ComaSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain ecomaredon@gencat.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-8000-3321
Carolina GuiriguetSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Nuria MoraSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercè Marzo-CastillejoFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1201-3090
Mencia BenítezSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Leonardo Méndez-BooSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc FinaSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia FàbregasSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Albert MercadéSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel MedinaSistemes d'Informació dels Serveis d'Atenció Primària (SISAP), Institut Catala De La Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Institut Català de la Salut · ESInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer care has been disrupted by the response of health systems to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during lockdowns. The objective of our study is to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on the incidence of cancer diagnoses in primary care.

designTime-series study of malignant neoplasms and diagnostic procedures, using data from the primary care electronic health records from January 2014 to September 2020.

settingPrimary care, Catalonia, Spain.

participantsPeople older than 14 years and assigned in one of the primary care practices of the Catalan Institute of Health with a new diagnosis of malignant neoplasm.

main outcome measuresWe obtained the monthly expected incidence of malignant neoplasms using a temporary regression, where the response variable was the incidence of cancer from 2014 to 2018 and the adjustment variables were the trend and seasonality of the time series. Excess or lack of malignant neoplasms was defined as the number of observed minus expected cases, globally and stratified by sex, age, type of cancer and socioeconomic status.

resultsBetween March and September 2020 we observed 8766 (95% CI 4135 to 13 397) fewer malignant neoplasm diagnoses, representing a reduction of 34% (95% CI 19.5% to 44.1%) compared with the expected. This underdiagnosis was greater in individuals aged older than 64 years, men and in some types of cancers (skin, colorectal, prostate). Although the reduction was predominantly focused during the lockdown, expected figures have not yet been reached (40.5% reduction during the lockdown and 24.3% reduction after that).

conclusionsReduction in cancer incidence has been observed during and after the lockdown. Urgent policy interventions are necessary to mitigate the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related control measures on other diseases and some strategies must be designed in order to reduce the underdiagnosis of cancer.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsAgedCommunicable Disease ControlElectronic Health RecordsHumansMalePandemicsPrimary Health CareSARS-CoV-2SpainCOVID-19epidemiologyprimary care

Identifiers

PMID34006554
PMCPMC8130761
OpenAlexW3160287990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.