Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006547›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2021

Safety and tolerability of oral lisdexamfetamine in adults with methamphetamine dependence: a phase-2 dose-escalation study.

Nadine Ezard, Brendan Clifford, Adrian Dunlop, Raimondo Bruno, Andrew Carr, Zhixin Liu, Krista J Siefried, Nicholas Lintzeris

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Continuing Increase in Stimulant Dependence - Time to Implement Medical Treatment.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadine EzardAlcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia nadine.ezard@svha.org.au.ORCID 0000-0002-7495-8305
Brendan CliffordAlcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Adrian DunlopDrug and Alcohol Clinical Research and Improvement Network, C/O South East Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Raimondo BrunoSchool of Medicine, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Andrew CarrCentre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Zhixin LiuCentre for Applied Medical Research, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3337-0692
Krista J SiefriedAlcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6534-3325
Nicholas LintzerisDrug and Alcohol Clinical Research and Improvement Network, C/O South East Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUThe University of Sydney · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AUSydney Local Health District · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the safety of an agonist-type treatment, lisdexamfetamine (LDX), at 250 mg/day among adults with methamphetamine (MA) dependence.

designA dose-escalating, phase-2, open-label, single-group study of oral LDX at two Australian drug treatment services.

settingThe study was conducted at two Australian stimulant use disorder treatment clinics.

participantsThere were 16 participants: at least 18 years old, MA dependent for at least the preceding 2 years using ICD-10 criteria, reporting use of MA on at least 14 of the preceding 28 days.

interventionsDaily, supervised LDX of 100-250 mg, single-blinded to dose, ascending-descending regimen over 8 weeks (100-250 mg over 4 weeks; followed by 4-week dose reduction regimen, 250-100 mg). Participants were followed through to week 12. OUTCOMES: Primary outcomes were safety, drug tolerability and regimen completion at the end of week 4. Participants were followed to week 12. Secondary outcomes included: change in MA use; craving; withdrawal; severity of dependence; risk behaviour; change in other substance use; medication acceptability; potential for non-prescription use; adherence and neurocognitive functioning.

resultsFourteen of 16 participants (87.5%) completed escalation to 250 mg/day. Two participants withdrew from the trial in the first week: one relocated away from the study site, the other self-withdrew due to a possible, known side effect of LDX (agitation). There was one serious adverse event of suicidal ideation which resolved. All other adverse events were mild or moderate in severity and known side effects of LDX. No participant was withdrawn due to adverse events. MA use decreased from a median of 21 days (IQR: 16-23) to 13 days (IQR: 11-17) over the 4-week escalation period (p=0.013).

conclusionsLDX at a dose of up to 250 mg/day was safe and well tolerated by study participants, warranting larger trials as a pharmacotherapy for MA dependence. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12615000391572.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineAdolescentAdultAustraliaDouble-Blind MethodHumansLisdexamfetamine DimesylateTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System StimulantsLisdexamfetamine DimesylateMethamphetamineclinical pharmacologyclinical trialssubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID34006547
PMCPMC8137170
OpenAlexW3112949746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.