Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006528›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2021

SARS-CoV-2 infection in general practice in Ireland: a seroprevalence study.

Michael E O'Callaghan, Elizabeth Ryan, Cathal Walsh, Peter Hayes, Monica Casey, Pat O'Dwyer, Aidan Culhane, John W Duncan, Pat Harrold, Jarlath Healy and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Michael E O'CallaghanSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland mike.ocallaghan@ul.ie.
Elizabeth RyanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Cathal WalshHealth Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Peter HayesSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Monica CaseySchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Pat O'DwyerSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Aidan CulhaneSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
John W DuncanSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Pat HarroldSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Jarlath HealySchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Emmet KerinSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Eimear KellySchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Conor HanrahanSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Ger P LaneSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Bernie LynchSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Paraic MeaneySchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Billy O'ConnellSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Jim GalvinSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Norelee KennedyHealth Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Paul BurkeSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Nuala H O'ConnellSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Colum P DunneSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Liam G GlynnSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibody testing in community settings may help us better understand the immune response to this virus and, therefore, help guide public health efforts.

aimTo conduct a seroprevalence study of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in Irish GP clinics. DESIGN &

settingParticipants were 172 staff and 799 patients from 15 general practices in the Midwest region of Ireland.

methodThis seroprevalence study utilised two manufacturers' point-of-care (POC) SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin M (IgM)-IgG combined antibody tests, which were offered to patients and staff in general practice from 15 June to 10 July 2020.

resultsIgG seroprevalence was 12.6% in patients attending general practice and 11.1% in staff working in general practice, with administrative staff having the lowest seroprevalence at 2.5% and nursing staff having the highest at 17.6%. Previous symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 and history of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test were associated with higher seroprevalence. IgG antibodies were detected in approximately 80% of participants who had a previous PCR-confirmed infection. Average length of time between participants' positive PCR test and positive IgG antibody test was 83 days.

conclusionPatients and healthcare staff in general practice in Ireland had relatively high rates of IgG to SARS-CoV-2 compared with the national average between 15 June and 10 July 2020 (1.7%). Four-fifths of participants with a history of confirmed COVID-19 disease still had detectable antibodies an average of 12 weeks post-infection. While not proof of immunity, SARS-CoV-2 POC testing can be used to estimate IgG seroprevalence in general practice settings.

Indexed as

COVID-19general practicepoint-of-care systemsSARS-CoV-2seroepidemiologic studiesserologic tests

Identifiers

PMID34006528
PMCPMC8450885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.