Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006328›Full record

ArticleMilitary Medical Research2021

Preferences for pre-exposure prophylaxis among U.S. military men who have sex with men: results of an adaptive choice based conjoint analysis study.

José I Gutierrez, Alex Dubov, Frederick L Altice, David Vlahov

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military Medical Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

José I GutierrezYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, Orange, CT, 06477, USA. jose.gutierrez@aya.yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3231-0794
Alex DubovLoma Linda University, Griggs Hall 11065, Loma Linda, CA, 92350, USA.
Frederick L AlticeYale School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
David VlahovYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, Orange, CT, 06477, USA.
Yale University · USLoma Linda University · USQB3 · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Measuring PrEP Preferences within Vulnerable Military Populations Using Conjoint AnalysisF31NR018620 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GUTIERREZ, JOSE I · 2019 to 2019
$41k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NINR NIH HHS F31 NR018620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, but its use remains low among U.S. military men who have sex with men (MSM), likely due to mis-matching with personal preferences. We conducted a study to characterize preferences to PrEP measures within this population.

methodsHIV-negative military MSM were recruited through a closed, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered (LGBT) military social media group. The survey was anonymous, and consisted of five experimentally varied attributes in service delivery: dosing method, provider type, visit location, lab work evaluation location, and dispensing venue. Relative importance and part-worth utility scores were generated using hierarchical bayes (HB) estimation, and the randomized first choice model was used to examine participation interest across eight possible PrEP program scenarios.

resultsA total of 429 participants completed the survey. Among the eight scenarios with varying attributes, the most preferred scenario featured a daily tablet, PrEP injection or implant, along with a military provider, smartphone/telehealth visit, and on-base locations for lab evaluation and medication pick-up. The results also emphasized the importance for providers to be familiar with PrEP prescription knowledge, and to provide interactions sensitive to sexual identity and mental health.

conclusionA PrEP program consisting of daily tablet is preferred in military healthcare settings is preferred. Long-acting implants and injections are also desired.

Indexed as

AdultBayes TheoremConsumer BehaviorHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMilitary PersonnelPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesConjoint analysisDecision scienceHIVInfectious diseaseMilitary healthPre-exposure prophylaxisPreference

Identifiers

PMID34006328
PMCPMC8132436
OpenAlexW3161810181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.