Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006050›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2021

Blood transfusion decisions cannot be based on percutaneous haemoglobin measurements.

Angela Spronk, Renate de Jong, Seppe Koopman, Sanne Hoeks, Robert Jan Stolker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The impact of sensor application site on continuous noninvasive haemoglobin trends.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela SpronkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Renate de JongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Seppe KoopmanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sanne HoeksDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert Jan StolkerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPercutaneous measurement of haemoglobin (SpHb) has been an emerging technique in the past decades. It has been suggested that SpHb measurement could be used as a trend monitor and as a supportive tool for easier and faster transfusion decision-making. The aim of this study was to investigate whether SpHb monitoring is a useful instrument in transfusion decision-making. MATERIAL AND

methodsPatients scheduled for surgery with expected blood loss over 800 mL were included in the study. SpHb was measured using a Masimo Rainbow probe. Blood samples were drawn before and after surgery and, if clinically indicated, during surgery. Moreover, perfusion parameters were analysed, as well as transfusion triggers.

resultsBased on transfusion triggers 27.1% of patients would not have been transfused according to National Guidelines (14.5% transfused in error, 12.5% not transfused when indicated). Invasive haemoglobin (invasive Hb) and SpHb were obtained 266 times in 75 patients. The mean invasive Hb was 7.37 ± 1.34 mmol L-1 and SpHb was 6.47 ± 0.81 mmol L-1 (P < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis corrected for multiple measurements revealed proportional bias of -4.05 + 0.72 Hb (least bias at Hb 5.62).

conclusionsThe precision of the SpHb measurement exceeded the acceptable range of error. We concluded that SpHb measurement using the Rainbow device is too unreliable to be an acceptable alternative to invasive Hb measurement, or even as a trend monitor or decision support tool.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionMonitoring, IntraoperativeHemoglobinsHumansMonitoring, PhysiologicOximetryProspective StudiesHemoglobinshaemoglobinSpHb.transfusion

Identifiers

PMID34006050
PMCPMC10158438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.