Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006045›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2021

A review of 92 obstetric patients with COVID-19 in the Bronx, New York and their peripartum anaesthetic management.

Steven Chen, Peter Bernstein, Singh Nair, Erik Romanelli, Rasha Khoury, Jacqueline Labins, Giuseppe Fiorica, Shamantha Reddy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. COVID-19 Deliveries: Maternal Features and Neonatal Outcomes.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven ChenAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Peter BernsteinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Singh NairDepartment of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Erik RomanelliDepartment of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Rasha KhouryDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Jacqueline LabinsAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Giuseppe FioricaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Shamantha ReddyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Bronx is a borough of New York City that has been profoundly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited reports exist discussing the anaesthetic management of obstetric patients infected with COVID-19. We review a cohort of obstetric patients in the Bronx with COVID-19 and report their delivery data, anaesthetic management, and maternal-fetal outcomes. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe reviewed 92 pregnant patients with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) who delivered between 1 February 2020 and 1 May 2020. Medical records were reviewed for patient characteristics, anaesthetic management, and clinical outcomes. Patients were stratified by mode of delivery and COVID-19 disease severity.

resultsOf the 92 deliveries, 49 (53%) were vaginal, 14 (15%) were scheduled caesareans, and 29 (32%) were unscheduled caesareans. 64 patients (70%) were asymptomatic for COVID-19 (mild disease: 18 patients [19%], moderate disease: 7 patients [8%], severe disease: 2 patients [2%], critical disease: 1 patient [1%]). 83 patients (90%) received neuraxial analgesia and/or anaesthesia, with combined spinal-epidural (CSE) and dural puncture epidural (DPE) as the most common techniques. 5 patients (5%) required general anaesthesia (GA) for caesarean delivery, 3 (3%) of whom were intubated for severe or critical COVID-19 disease.

conclusionsGiven the risks associated with SARS-CoV-2 aerosol transmission, GA was avoided in all but the most critically ill patients. CSE and DPE were optimal for minimizing catheter failure rates and risk of conversion to GA. SARS-CoV-2 infection in obstetric patients may be associated with an increased risk for adverse outcomes including preeclampsia, preterm delivery, unscheduled caesarean delivery, and mechanical ventilation.

Indexed as

AdultCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalNew York CityPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy OutcomeRisk FactorsYoung Adultcaesarean sectionCOVID-19obstetric anaesthesia.

Identifiers

PMID34006045
PMCPMC10158436
OpenAlexW3156522485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.