Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34006029›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Assessment of the level of knowledge, awareness and management of hypertension and diabetes among adults in Imo and Kaduna states, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.

Jennifer Anyanti, Selema Margaret Akuiyibo, Oluwole Fajemisin, Omokhudu Idogho, Babatunde Amoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Hypertension risk perception among young adults in Victoria University Kampala Uganda.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer AnyantiSociety for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Selema Margaret AkuiyiboSociety for Family Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria selema.akuiyibo@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6127-3243
Oluwole FajemisinSociety for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Omokhudu IdoghoSociety for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Babatunde AmooSociety for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was designed to assess levels of awareness, knowledge, attitude and practices relating to hypertension and diabetes among adults aged 35 years resident in selected communities in Imo and Kaduna states, Nigeria.

designA descriptive cross-sectional study.

settingSelected communities across 14 local government areas in Imo and Kaduna states were included.

participantsIn total, 824 adults, aged 35 years or older and resident in selected communities where the Access-N project was being implemented in Imo and Kaduna states participated in the study. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The study assessed the level of hypertension and diabetes knowledge among the participants. Regular blood pressure (BP) and glucose screening practices were also examined as outcome measures.

resultsThe mean age of the respondents was 48.32 years. In total, 778 (94.4%) and 746 (90.5%) of the respondents were aware of hypertension and diabetes, respectively. The mean hypertension and diabetes knowledge scores (±SD) were 4.99 (±1.99) and 8.02 (±2.61), respectively. A total of 326 (41.9%) respondents aware of hypertension had a good knowledge of hypertension while 477 (63.9%) of those aware of diabetes had a good knowledge of diabetes. Levels of hypertension and diabetes knowledge were found to be associated with physical activity and the level of education of the respondents. About two-thirds (62.6%) and less than half (41.5%) of the respondents, respectively check their BP and blood glucose (BG) levels regularly (at least once yearly). Statistically significant associations were observed between age and regular BP and BG level checks.

conclusionsDespite the high awareness rate of hypertension and diabetes observed in this study and a relatively good knowledge about the two conditions, unhealthy lifestyle practices and non-regular routine screening abounds among the respondents. Thus, there is a need to improve access to quality information about hypertension and diabetes aimed at motivating adoption of healthy behaviours.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaSurveys and Questionnairesdiabetes & endocrinologyeducation & training (see medical education & training)hypertensionnutrition & dieteticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID34006029
PMCPMC7942260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.