Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34005846›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2021

Clinicopathological patterns and survival outcomes of colorectal cancer among young adults in Malaysia: an institutional cohort study.

Sui-Weng Wong, Dao-Yao Ling, Ri-Qi Yeow, Ro-Wan Chong, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Nora Abdul Aziz, Keat-Seong Poh, April Camilla Roslani

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In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sui-Weng WongDepartment of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Dao-Yao LingDepartment of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ri-Qi YeowDepartment of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ro-Wan ChongDepartment of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohamed Rezal Abdul AzizDepartment of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nora Abdul AzizDepartment of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Keat-Seong PohDepartment of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
April Camilla RoslaniDepartment of Surgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological patterns and survival outcomes of patients with young-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) in Malaysia.

methodsA total of 206 patients with young-onset CRC (age < 50 years at diagnosis) and 1,715 patients with late-onset CRC (age ≥ 50 years at diagnosis) diagnosed during 2002-2016 were included. The clinicopathological characteristics of patients with young-onset CRC were compared with those of patients with late-onset CRC during 2009-2013. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to determine the overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) in these patients.

resultsThe overall proportion of young-onset CRC was 10.7%. The mean age for young-onset CRC was 39.5 ± 7.4 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. There were more Malay patients with young-onset CRC than late-onset CRC (44.0% vs. 19.9%, p = 0.004). Most CRCs were diagnosed at an advanced stage in both groups. However, young-onset CRC showed more aggressive tumour characteristics, such as poorer differentiation and mucinous subtype. Despite such differences, the OS and DSS in both groups were similar (five-year OS for young-onset CRC vs. late-onset CRC: 44.2% vs. 49.0%, p = 0.40; five-year DSS for young-onset CRC vs. late-onset CRC: 48.8% vs. 57.6%, p = 0.53; mean survival of young-onset CRC vs. late-onset CRC: 4.9 years vs. 5.4 years, p = 0.15). Advanced stage at diagnosis and the treatment modality used were independent prognostic factors.

conclusionThe unique ethnic and histological differences between patients with young- and late-onset CRC suggest that young-onset CRC may represent a distinct entity. However, despite such differences, both groups were equivalent.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcolorectal cancerMalaysiaprognosissurvival ratesyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34005846
PMCPMC8804425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.