Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34004455›Full record

ArticleTheriogenology2021

Effect of ARTEMIS (DCLRE1C) deficiency and microinjection timing on editing efficiency during somatic cell nuclear transfer and in vitro fertilization using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Yunsheng Li, Malavika K Adur, Wei Wang, R Blythe Schultz, Benjamin Hale, Wesley Wierson, Sara E Charley, Maura McGrail, Jeffrey Essner, Christopher K Tuggle and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theriogenology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR-Cas9 in the Tailoring of Genetically Engineered Animals.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunsheng LiDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: lys@ahau.edu.cn.
Malavika K AdurDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: mkadur@iastate.edu.
Wei WangDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: wclei1221@163.com.
R Blythe SchultzDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: rbs@iastate.edu.
Benjamin HaleDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: halebe18@ecu.edu.
Wesley WiersonGenetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: wes@leahlabs.com.
Sara E CharleyDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: scharley@iastate.edu.
Maura McGrailGenetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: mmcgrail@iastate.edu.
Jeffrey EssnerGenetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: jessner@iastate.edu.
Christopher K TuggleDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: cktuggle@iastate.edu.
Jason W RossDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States. Electronic address: jwross@iastate.edu.
Iowa State University · US

Funding

In vivo model of microglia inflammasome signaling in neuroinflammationR24OD020166 · OD · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, KARL J, EKKER, STEPHEN CARL · 2016 to 2023
$7.1M
Developing second generation SCID pig models: filling the gaps to improve translation of therapeutics in regenerative medicineR24OD028748 · OD · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher Tuggle · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
Conditional genetics and precision genome editing resources for ZebrafishR24OD036201 · OD · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KARL J CLARK, Stephen Carl Ekker · 2024 to 2026
$3.0M
Expanding the Utility of Severe Combined Immuno-Deficient (SCID) Pig ModelsR24OD019813 · OD · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TUGGLE, CHRISTOPHER · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
NIH HHS R24 OD019813NIH HHS R24 OD020166NIH HHS R24 OD028748NIH HHS R24 OD036201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to efficiently introduce site-specific genetic modifications to the mammalian genome has been dramatically improved with the use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system. CRISPR/Cas9 is a powerful tool used to generate genetic modifications by causing double-strand breaks (DSBs) in DNA. Artemis (ART; also known as DCLRE1C), is a nuclear protein and is essential for DSB end joining in DNA repair via the canonical non-homologous end joining (c-NHEJ) pathway. In this work, we tested whether ART deficiency affects DNA repair following CRISPR/Cas9 induced DSBs in somatic cells. We also demonstrated the effect of microinjection timing on embryo developmental ability and gene targeting efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9 system to disrupt the interleukin 2 receptor subunit gamma (IL2RG) locus using porcine in vitro fertilization (IVF) and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) derived embryos. In comparison to non-injected controls, CRISPR/Cas9 injection of IVF derived zygotes at 4 h and 8 h after fertilization did not impact cleavage and blastocyst rate. Gene modification rate was observed to be higher, 53.3% (9/16) in blastocysts injected 4 h post-fertilization as compared to 11.1% (1/9) in blastocysts injected 8 h post-fertilization. Microinjection 8 h after chemical activation of SCNT derived embryos decreased blastocyst development rate compared to non-injected controls but showed a higher gene modification efficiency of 66.7% as compared to 25% in the 4 h post-activation injection group. Furthermore, we observed that male ART

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsFemaleFertilization in VitroGene EditingMaleMicroinjectionsSwineArtemisCRISPR/Cas9Gene editingMicroinjectionPorcine

Identifiers

PMID34004455
PMCPMC8243557
OpenAlexW3158716215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.