Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34004134›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2021

Restricted dispersal in a sea of gene flow.

L Benestan, K Fietz, N Loiseau, P E Guerin, E Trofimenko, S Rühs, C Schmidt, W Rath, A Biastoch, A Pérez-Ruzafa and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Integrating molecular methods and biophysical modeling to assess functional connectivity between marine protected areas.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Biophysical models of dispersal contribute to seascape genetic analyses.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Restricted dispersal in a sea of gene flow.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

L BenestanCEFE, PSL EPHE, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.
K FietzGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
N LoiseauMARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Montpellier, France.
P E GuerinCEFE, PSL EPHE, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.
E TrofimenkoGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
S RühsGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
C SchmidtGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
W RathGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
A BiastochGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
A Pérez-RuzafaDepartment of Ecology and Hydrology, Faculty of Biology, Espinardo, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain.
P BaixauliDepartment of Ecology and Hydrology, Faculty of Biology, Espinardo, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain.
A ForcadaDepartment of Marine Sciences and Applied Biology, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
E ArcasDepartment of Marine Sciences and Applied Biology, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
P LenfantCentre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens, Université Perpignan Via Domitia, CNRS, 66100 Perpignan, France.
S MallolInstituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
R GoñiInstituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
L VelezMARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Montpellier, France.
M HöppnerKiel University, Christian-Albrechts-Platz 4, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
S KininmonthSchool of Marine Studies, University of the South Pacific, Fiji.
D MouillotMARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Montpellier, France.
O PueblaGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
S ManelCEFE, PSL EPHE, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How far do marine larvae disperse in the ocean? Decades of population genetic studies have revealed generally low levels of genetic structure at large spatial scales (hundreds of kilometres). Yet this result, typically based on discrete sampling designs, does not necessarily imply extensive dispersal. Here, we adopt a continuous sampling strategy along 950 km of coast in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea to address this question in four species. In line with expectations, we observe weak genetic structure at a large spatial scale. Nevertheless, our continuous sampling strategy uncovers a pattern of isolation by distance at small spatial scales (few tens of kilometres) in two species. Individual-based simulations indicate that this signal is an expected signature of restricted dispersal. At the other extreme of the connectivity spectrum, two pairs of individuals that are closely related genetically were found more than 290 km apart, indicating long-distance dispersal. Such a combination of restricted dispersal with rare long-distance dispersal events is supported by a high-resolution biophysical model of larval dispersal in the study area, and we posit that it may be common in marine species. Our results bridge population genetic studies with direct dispersal studies and have implications for the design of marine reserve networks.

Indexed as

Gene FlowGenetics, PopulationAnimalsHumansLarvaMediterranean Seadispersalgene flowisolation by distancemarine reservesrelatedness

Identifiers

PMID34004134
PMCPMC8131118

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.