Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34003965›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

Visible Light Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Quantifies Subcellular Contributions to Outer Retinal Band 4.

Tingwei Zhang, Aaron M Kho, Glenn Yiu, Vivek J Srinivasan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Kv2.1/Kv8.2 Channels Regulate Fluid Homeostasis in the Outer Retina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tingwei ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Aaron M KhoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Glenn YiuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of California Davis, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Vivek J SrinivasanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
University of California, Davis · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
Vision Science Training Program: Cornea to CortexT32EY015387 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 2003 to 2026
$4.8M
Soft drusen in rhesus macaques as a nonhuman primate model of early age-related macular degenerationR01EY032238 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YIU, GLENN · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
True Sub-Micron Ocular Diagnostics with Visible Light Optical Coherence TomographyR01EY031469 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SRINIVASAN, VIVEK JAY · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Human Brain Interferometers for Better Blood Flow MonitoringR01EB029747 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SRINIVASAN, VIVEK JAY · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
Imaging Neuronal and Capillary Dysfunction Deep in the Rodent Brain in vivo Using 1700 NM Optical Coherence Microscopy and Tracer-Based KineticsR01NS094681 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SRINIVASAN, VIVEK JAY · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Optogenetic Control of Oxidative Stress as a Model of Geographic AtrophyR21EY031108 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YIU, GLENN · 2019 to 2019
$312k
Improving penetration depth and spatial resolution for in vivo deep imaging of mouse brain using 2200 nm Optical Coherence MicroscopyR03EB023591 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SRINIVASAN, VIVEK JAY · 2017 to 2018
$157k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031469NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032238NEI NIH HHS R21 EY031108NEI NIH HHS T32 EY015387NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029747NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB023591NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To use visible light optical coherence tomography (OCT) to investigate subcellular reflectivity contributions to the outermost (4th) of the retinal hyperreflective bands visualized by current clinical near-infrared (NIR) OCT. Methods: Visible light OCT, with 1.0 µm axial resolution, was performed in 28 eyes of 19 human subjects (21-57 years old) without history of ocular pathology. Two foveal and three extrafoveal hyperreflective zones were consistently depicted within band 4 in all eyes. The two outermost hyperreflective bands, occasionally visualized by NIR OCT, were presumed to be the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane (BM). RPE thickness, BM thickness, and RPE interior reflectivity were quantified topographically across the macula. Results: A method for correcting RPE multiple scattering tails was found to both improve the Gaussian goodness-of-fit for the BM intensity profile and reduce the coefficient of variation of BM thickness in vivo. No major topographical differences in macular BM thickness were noted. RPE thickness decreased with increasing eccentricity. Visible light OCT signal intensity in the RPE was weighted to the apical side and attenuated more across the RPE in the fovea than peripherally. Conclusions: Morphometry of the presumed RPE and BM bands is consistent with known anatomy. Weighting of RPE reflectivity toward the apical side suggests that melanosomes are the predominant contributors to RPE backscattering and signal attenuation in young eyes. Translational Relevance: By enabling morphometric analysis of the RPE and BM, visible light OCT deciphers the main reflectivity contributions to outer retinal band 4, commonly visualized by commercial OCT systems.

Indexed as

Bruch MembraneTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultFovea CentralisHumansLightMiddle AgedRetinal Pigment EpitheliumYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34003965
PMCPMC7998011
OpenAlexW3140417662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.