Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34003872›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Use of seat belts among public transport drivers in Tacna, Peru: Prevalence and risk factors.

Armando Miñan-Tapia, Gloria S Torres-Riveros, José Choque-Vargas, Madeleyni Aycachi-Incacoña, Neil Flores-Valdez, Orlando Vargas-Anahua, Christian R Mejia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Armando Miñan-TapiaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Tacna, Perú.ORCID 0000-0002-0104-780X
Gloria S Torres-RiverosEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Tacna, Perú.
José Choque-VargasEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Tacna, Perú.
Madeleyni Aycachi-IncacoñaUniversidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna, Perú.
Neil Flores-ValdezUniversidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna, Perú.
Orlando Vargas-AnahuaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Tacna, Perú.
Christian R MejiaTranslational Medicine Investigation Centre, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima, Perú.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are individuals who still refuse to wear seat belts, despite its effectiveness in reducing morbidity and mortality in road traffic accidents. We aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors according to the use of seat belts among public transport drivers in Tacna, Peru. METHODOLOGY: This analytical transversal study was carried out among public transport drivers (buses and taxis) in a Peruvian city. Questionnaires were used to evaluate the general and occupational characteristics and the use of seat belts (observed). Descriptive statistics and risk factors were obtained, these latter through generalized linear models.

resultsOf the 460 drivers, 77% used their seat belts, with a difference in use depending on the type of public transport (p<0.001). In the multivariate model, the risk of not using the belt was associated with the following: older age (p<0.001), having complete studies (p<0.001), a higher level/category of driving license (3 categories had p<0.001), having a higher number of previous road traffic accidents (p = 0.011), and received medical attention in that accident (p<0.001), those who reported using a cell phone while driving (p = 0.005), if the co-driver's belt had 3 anchorage points (p<0.001), and working for > 5 hours that day (p = 0.002). However, male drivers and those who had their belt with 3 anchorage points had greater use (both p<0.001).

conclusionsOne in five drivers did not use a seat belt, and important characteristics of those who did not comply with this traffic law were evaluated to generate control and intervention measures.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingSeat BeltsAccidents, TrafficAdultCell PhoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeruPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34003872
PMCPMC8130960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.