Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34003578›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Diabetic polyneuropathy and carpal tunnel syndrome together affect hand strength, tactile sensation and dexterity in diabetes patients.

Yan Zhang, Xinhua Liu, Jie Jia, Qi Zhang, Yifang Lin, Li Zhang, Qi Lu, Haidong Lv, Xianzhao Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhangPeople's Hospital of Jiaozuo City, Jiaozuo, Henan Province, China.
Xinhua LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-6699
Jie JiaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yifang LinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qi LuPeople's Hospital of Jiaozuo City, Jiaozuo, Henan Province, China.
Haidong LvPeople's Hospital of Jiaozuo City, Jiaozuo, Henan Province, China.
Xianzhao ZhengPeople's Hospital of Jiaozuo City, Jiaozuo, Henan Province, China.
Fudan University · CNJiaozuo University · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC2002300National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC2002301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionCarpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) can occur together, and this concomitance is thought to be higher in diabetes patients. We aimed to examine and compare hand function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients without CTS and DPN (CTS-DPN-), patients with CTS without DPN (CTS+DPN-), patients with DPN without CTS (CTS-DPN+), and patients with CTS and DPN (CTS+DPN+). MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 161 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients underwent physical examination and electrodiagnostic tests. Grip and pinch strengths, tactile sensory thresholds were measured for each participant. Purdue pegboard test was used in evaluating the hand dexterity of the participants.

resultsOf the 161 type 2 diabetes mellitus participants, 36 (22.4%) had both CTS and DPN. CTS participants had lower grip (26.6 ± 10.6 vs 35.2 ± 14.3, P < 0.001) and pinch (6.3 ± 2.6 vs 7.5 ± 2.9, P = 0.026) strengths compared with non-CTS participants, whereas DPN participants had elevated tactile sensory thresholds of both the second (2.8 [2.8-3.6] vs 2.4 [2.4-2.8], P < 0.001) and the fifth (2.8 [2.8-3.6] vs 2.4 [2.4-2.8], P < 0.001) fingers compared with non-DPN participants. The CTS+DPN+ group had lower Purdue pegboard test scores than other groups. Grip (r = 0.482, 0.530, 0.467, 0.498, all P < 0.001) and pinch (r = 0.246, P = 0.003; r = 0.265, P = 0.001; r = 0.264, P = 0.001; r = 0.235, P = 0.005) strengths were positively correlated with Purdue pegboard test scores, whereas tactile sensory thresholds were negatively correlated with Purdue pegboard test scores (r = -0.447 to -0.359, all P < 0.001).

conclusionType 2 diabetes mellitus patients with both DPN and CTS had lower grip and pinch strengths and decreased tactile sensation, both of which were correlated with poorer hand dexterity.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthTouchAgedCarpal Tunnel SyndromeDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesFemaleHandHumansMaleMiddle AgedCarpal tunnel syndromeDiabetic polyneuropathyHand dexterity

Identifiers

PMID34003578
PMCPMC8565424
OpenAlexW3160025471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.