Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34003515›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2021

The role of nonstandard and precarious jobs in the well-being of disabled workers during workforce reintegration.

Amy T Edmonds, Jeanne M Sears, Allyson O'Connor, Trevor Peckham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Investigating Employment Quality for Population Health and Health Equity: A Perspective of Power.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amy T EdmondsDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1095-7506
Jeanne M SearsDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7325-1279
Allyson O'ConnorDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Trevor PeckhamDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8196-4298

Funding

University of Washington Education and Research CenterT42OH008433 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIMPSON, CHRISTOPHER D · 2005 to 2024
$29.4M
Keys to Re-Injury Prevention and Sustained Return-to-Work for Disabled WorkersR21OH011355 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SEARS, JEANNE M. · 2018 to 2019
$427k
ACL HHS R21OH011355ACL HHS T42OH008433NIOSH CDC HHS R21 OH011355NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonstandard employment arrangements are becoming increasingly common and could provide needed flexibility for workers living with disabilities. However, these arrangements may indicate precarious employment, that is, employment characterized by instability, powerlessness, and limited worker rights and benefits. Little is known about the role of nonstandard and precarious jobs in the well-being of disabled persons during workforce reintegration after permanent impairment from work-related injuries or illnesses.

methodsWe used linked survey and administrative data for a sample of 442 Washington State workers who recently returned to work and received a workers' compensation permanent partial disability award after permanent impairment from a work-related injury. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine associations between nonstandard employment and outcomes related to worker well-being and sustained employment. We also examined associations between a multidimensional measure of precarious employment and these outcomes. Secondarily, qualitative content analysis methods were used to code worker suggestions on how workplaces could support sustained return to work (RTW).

resultsWorkers in: (1) nonstandard jobs (compared with full-time, permanent jobs), and (2) precarious jobs (compared with less precarious jobs) had higher adjusted odds of low expectations for sustained RTW. Additionally, workers in precarious jobs had higher odds of reporting fair or poor health and unmet need for disability accommodation. Workers in nonstandard and precarious jobs frequently reported wanting safer and adequately staffed workplaces to ensure safety and maintain sustained employment.

conclusionsEnsuring safe, secure employment for disabled workers could play an important role in their well-being and sustained RTW.

Indexed as

OccupationsWorkers' CompensationEmploymentHumansReturn to WorkWorkforcedisabled personsnonstandard employmentoccupational injuriesprecarious employmentreturn to work

Identifiers

PMID34003515
PMCPMC8336416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.