Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34003502›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2021

A rapid scoping review of COVID-19 and vulnerable workers: Intersecting occupational and public health issues.

Daniel Côté, Steve Durant, Ellen MacEachen, Shannon Majowicz, Samantha Meyer, Ai-Thuy Huynh, Marie Laberge, Jessica Dubé

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. The Health and Safety Experiences of Precariously Employed Bangladeshi Immigrant Workers in Toronto During the COVID-19 Pandemic.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2024
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Laws, Policies, and Collective Agreements Protecting Low-wage and Digital Platform Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Research on Health Disparities Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel CôtéInstitut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-5622
Steve DurantSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Ellen MacEachenSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6477-7650
Shannon MajowiczSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Samantha MeyerSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Ai-Thuy HuynhInstitut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Marie LabergeSchool of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Jessica DubéInstitut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail IRSST-2020-0060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis article reports the results of a rapid scoping review of the literature on COVID-19 transmission risk to workers in essential sectors such as retail, health care, manufacturing, and agriculture, and more particularly the experiences of workers in precarious employment and social situations.

methodsFollowing scoping review methods, we included 30 studies that varied in terms of methodology and theoretical approaches. The search included peer-reviewed articles and grey literature published between March and September 2020.

resultsBased on the studies reviewed, we found that COVID-19 infection and death rates increased not only with age and comorbidities, but also with discrimination and structural inequities based on racism and sexism. Racial and ethnic minority workers, including migrant workers, are concentrated in high-risk occupations and this concentration is correlated to lower socioeconomic conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic appears in the occupational health and safety spotlight as an exacerbator of already existing socioeconomic inequalities and social inequalities in health, especially in light of the intersection of issues related to racism, ethnic minority status, and sexism.

conclusionsThis review provides early evidence about the limitations of institutions' responses to the pandemic, and their capacity to provide a safe and decent working environment for all workers, regardless of their employment status or the social protections they may enjoy under normal circumstances. It is also important to think about these issues in the postpandemic context, when conditions of precariousness and vulnerability persist and possibly worsen.

Indexed as

AdultCOVID-19Disease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureOccupational HealthOccupationsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19health inequitiesoccupational healthprecariousnesspublic healthracial/ethnic disparitiesreviewvulnerable workers

Identifiers

PMID34003502
PMCPMC8212119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.