ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021
Quality of life after hospitalization predicts one-year readmission risk in a large Swiss cohort of medical in-patients.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Can prediction models for hospital readmission be improved by incorporating patient-reported outcome measures? A systematic review and narrative synthesis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024Pooled it
- Assessing quality of life and readmission rates among women in psychiatric care: a mixed-method study.BMC psychology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeEstimating the probability of readmission following hospitalization using prediction scores can be complex. Quality of life (QoL) may provide an easy and effective alternative.
methodsSecondary analysis of the prospective "TRIAGE" cohort. All medical in-patients admitted to a Swiss tertiary care institution (2016-2019) ≥18 years with a length of stay of ≥2 days (23,309 patients) were included. EQ-5D VAS, EQ-5D index, and Barthel index were assessed at a single telephone interview 30-day after admission. Patients lost to follow-up were excluded. Readmission was defined as a non-elective hospital stay at our institution >24 h within 1 year after discharge and assessed using area under the curve (AUC) analysis with adjustment for confounders.
results12,842 patients (43% females, median age 68, IQR 55-78) were included. Unadjusted discrimination was modest at 0.59 (95% CI 0.56-0.62) for EQ-5D VAS. Partially adjusted discrimination (for gender) was identical. Additional adjustment for insurance, Charlson comorbidity index, length of stay, and native language increased the AUC to 0.66 (95% CI 0.63-0.69). Results were robust irrespective of time to event (12, 6 or 3 months). A cut-off in the unadjusted model of EQ-5D VAS of 55 could separate cases with a specificity of 80% and a sensitivity of 30%.
conclusionQoL at day 30 after admission can predict one-year readmission risk with similar precision as more intricate tools. It might help for identification of high-risk patients and the design of tailored prevention strategies.
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