Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002934›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Elevated serum pentosidine is independently associated with the high prevalence of sarcopenia in Chinese middle-aged and elderly men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Xiaofan Zhang, Juan Liu, Qing Zhang, Aijiao Lu, Yunfeng Du, Xinhua Ye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaofan ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Aijiao LuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Yunfeng DuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Xinhua YeDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-8260
Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Changzhou Sci & Tech Program CJ20190063"Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Plan" of Jiangsu Province QT201919Science and Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Medical University NMUB2018064Young Talent Development Plan of Changzhou Health Commission CZQM2020078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionSarcopenia has recently been recognized as another complication associated with diabetes, but its early screening still lacks clinical markers. Here, we aimed to investigate the relationship between serum levels of pentosidine, which is an advanced glycation end-product, and sarcopenia in Chinese middle-aged and elderly men with type 2 diabetes mellitus and evaluate whether pentosidine could be used as a kind of screening maker. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 182 male type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged ≥50 years were selected in the cross-sectional study for whole-body dual-energy X-ray measurement and calculating the appendicular skeletal muscle mass index. At the same time, handgrip strength and gait speed were assessed. According to the updated consensus on Asian sarcopenia in 2019, the patients were divided into the sarcopenia group (n = 83) and non-sarcopenia group (n = 99). Serum pentosidine levels in the two groups were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsSerum pentosidine was significantly higher in the sarcopenia group (191.27 pmol/mL) than in the non-sarcopenia group (34.93 pmol/mL). Serum pentosidine was negatively correlated with appendicular skeletal muscle mass index and handgrip strength (r = -0.30 and -0.25, respectively; P < 0.05), but not gait speed. The prevalence of sarcopenia increased as the quartile of serum pentosidine increased (P < 0.05). The association between pentosidine and the prevalence of sarcopenia was still significant after additional adjustments (odds ratio 1.01, P < 0.05).

conclusionsPentosidine is an independent risk factor for sarcopenia in Chinese middle-aged and elderly men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The detection of serum pentosidine levels in clinics might be helpful for the monitoring of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with sarcopenia.

Indexed as

AgedArginineChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Geriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansLysineMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSarcopeniaArginineLysinepentosidineDiabetes mellitusPentosidineSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID34002934
PMCPMC8565416
OpenAlexW3162466303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.