Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002887›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2021

Seizure frequency discrepancy between subjective and objective ictal electroencephalography data in dogs.

Masayasu Ukai, Thomas Parmentier, Miguel A Cortez, Andrea Fischer, Luis Gaitero, Hannes Lohi, Stephanie Nykamp, Tarja S Jokinen, Danielle Powers, Veronique Sammut and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Electroencephalography: electrode arrays in dogs.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dogs as a Natural Animal Model of Epilepsy.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Masayasu UkaiOntario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-9832
Thomas ParmentierOntario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-1476
Miguel A CortezDivision of Neurology, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Peter Gilgan Center Research Learning, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea FischerCentre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-1947
Luis GaiteroOntario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Hannes LohiDepartments of Medical and Clinical Genetics and Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Stephanie NykampOntario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Tarja S JokinenDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Danielle PowersNeurology and Neurosurgery Service, Animal Medical and Surgical Center, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Veronique SammutNeurology Department, VCA West Los Angeles Animal Hospital, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sean SandersSeattle Veterinary Neurosurgery, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tricia TaiNeurology Department, VCA West Los Angeles Animal Hospital, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Franziska WielaenderCentre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-5659
Fiona JamesOntario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-4993

Funding

Canada Foundation for Innovation #30953Jane ja Aatos Erkon SäätiöOntario Veterinary College Pet Trust Fund #054488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany studies of epilepsy in veterinary medicine use subjective data (eg, caregiver-derived histories) to determine seizure frequency. Conversely, in people, objective data from electroencephalography (EEG) are mainly used to diagnose epilepsy, measure seizure frequency and evaluate efficacy of antiseizure drugs. These EEG data minimize the possibility of the underreporting of seizures, a known phenomenon in human epileptology.

objectiveTo evaluate the correlation between reported seizure frequency and EEG frequency of ictal paroxysmal discharges (PDs) and to determine whether seizure underreporting phenomenon exists in veterinary epileptology. ANIMALS: Thirty-three ambulatory video-EEG recordings in dogs showing ≥1 ictal PD, excluding dogs with status epilepticus.

methodsRetrospective observational study. Ictal PDs were counted manually over the entire recording to obtain the frequency of EEG seizures. Caregiver-reported seizure frequency from the medical record was categorized into weekly, daily, hourly, and per minute seizure groupings. The Spearman rank test was used for correlation analysis.

resultsThe coefficient value (r CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: A weak correlation was found between the frequency of reported seizures from caregivers (subjective data) and ictal PDs on EEG (objective data). Subjective data may not be reliable enough to determine true seizure frequency given the discrepancy with EEG-confirmed seizure frequency. Confirmation of the seizure underreporting phenomenon in dogs by prospective study should be carried out.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEpilepsyStatus EpilepticusAnimalsDogsElectroencephalographyProspective StudiesSeizureselectroencephalographyictal PDsparoxysmal dischargesseizure underreporting phenomenon

Identifiers

PMID34002887
PMCPMC8295668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.