Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002538›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2021

Detection of a pinhole-sized bronchoesophageal fistula under bronchoscopic autofluorescence imaging.

Kei Morikawa, Naoki Izawa, Hirotaka Kida, Hiroshi Handa, Takeo Inoue, Masamichi Mineshita

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kei MorikawaDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0745-5118
Naoki IzawaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Hirotaka KidaDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Hiroshi HandaDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Takeo InoueDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Masamichi MineshitaDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
St. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autofluorescence imaging (AFI) is a technique for detecting early-stage lung cancer by amplifying the difference in autofluorescence of the bronchial mucosa. However, there are few reports detailing its other applications. Here, we report the case of a 54-year-old woman with stage IVa esophageal cancer who completed chemoradiation therapy, but developed a bronchoesophageal fistula at the left main bronchus and underwent fasting treatment. Computed tomography confirmed that the fistula had closed; however, she subsequently developed aspiration pneumonia and underwent bronchoscopy for confirmation. Although it was difficult to identify the site of the pinhole bronchoesophageal fistula under white light, AFI could easily identify the fistula and digestive mucus in light magenta. AFI may therefore be worth considering for the detection of pinhole bronchoesophageal fistulas.

Indexed as

Bronchial FistulaBronchoscopyCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal FistulaEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOptical Imagingautofluorescence imagingbronchoesophageal fistula

Identifiers

PMID34002538
PMCPMC8258352
OpenAlexW3163640347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.