Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002329›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2021

Dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorates acetic acid-induced colitis in rats by targeting NFκB/AMPK/NLRP3 axis.

Magdy Abou El-Rous, Sameh Saber, Eman M Raafat, Amany A E Ahmed

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors: Focus on Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Magdy Abou El-RousDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sameh SaberDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Dakahlia, Egypt. sampharm81@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-7851
Eman M RaafatDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amany A E AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Helwan University · EGDelta University for Science and Technology · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of effective treatment strategies has been hindered by the complex pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). UC patients treated with current therapeutic approaches experienced either treatment failure or suffered excessive adverse reactions. Overactivity of NLRP3 inflammasome enhances inflammation, resulting in aggravation of colonic damage. We were interested in exploring, for the first time, the potential coloprotective effect of dapagliflozin (DPZ) on acetic acid-induced UC in rats in comparison with 5-ASA. DPZ improved histologic and macroscopic features of colon tissues and prolonged survival of UC rats. DPZ also prevented colon shortening and declined disease activity. Additionally, DPZ lessened colon tissue neutrophil content and improved antioxidant defense machinery. Further, DPZ specifically declined the colonic inflammatory marker IL-6 and upregulated the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. The pyroptosis process is constrained in consequence of the repressed caspase-1 activity and caspase-1-dependent release of the bioactive cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. These protective effects might be attributed to that DPZ on the one hand, prevented the priming step (signal 1) of NLRP3 inflammasome activation as revealed by modulating NFκB/AMPK interplay and on the other hand, inhibited the activation step (signal 2) as indicated by interrupting NLRP3/caspase-1 signaling. Since DPZ was found to be safe and well tolerated by healthy volunteers with no evidence of hypoglycemia, it might show promise in the future management of UC. However, further investigations are warranted to confirm the reversal of injury and that the coloprotective effect is substantial.

Indexed as

Acetic AcidAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsColitisDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Delivery SystemsGlucosidesMaleNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAcetic AcidAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosidesNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAcetic acidAMPKDapagliflozinNFκBNLRP3 inflammasomeUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34002329
OpenAlexW3163302553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.