Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002324›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2021

Surfactant-Free Glibenclamide Nanoparticles: Formulation, Characterization and Evaluation of Interactions with Biological Barriers.

Eva C Arrua, Olga Hartwig, Duy-Khiet Ho, Brigitta Loretz, Xabier Murgia, Claudio J Salomon, Claus-Michael Lehr

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva C ArruaIQUIR-CONICET, National Council Research, Institute of Chemistry, Suipacha 531, 2000, Rosario, Argentina.
Olga HartwigHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Duy-Khiet HoHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Brigitta LoretzHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Xabier MurgiaHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany. xmurgia@kusudama.eu.
Claudio J SalomonIQUIR-CONICET, National Council Research, Institute of Chemistry, Suipacha 531, 2000, Rosario, Argentina. csalomon@fbioyf.unr.edu.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-790X
Claus-Michael LehrHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany. Claus-Michael.Lehr@helmholtz-hips.de.
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARNational University of Rosario · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this work was to formulate and characterize surfactant-free glibenclamide nanoparticles using Eudragit RLPO and polyethylene glycol as sole stabilizer.

methodsGlibenclamide nanoparticles were obtained by nanoprecipitation and evaluated in terms of drug content, encapsulation efficiency, apparent saturation solubility, drug release profile, solid state and storage stability. The influence of different stirring speed on the particle size, size distribution and zeta potential of the nanoparticles was investigated. The nanoparticle biocompatibility and permeability were analyzed in vitro on Caco-2 cell line (clone HTB-37) and its interaction with mucin was also investigated.

resultsIt was found that increasing the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol from 400 to 6000 decreased drug encapsulation, whereas the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate of the drug increased. Particle size of the nanoformulations, with and without polyethylene glycol, were between 140 and 460 nm. Stability studies confirmed that glibenclamide nanoparticles were stable, in terms of particle size, after 120 days at 4°C. In vitro studies indicated minimal interactions of glibenclamide nanoparticles and mucin glycoproteins suggesting favorable properties to address the intestinal mucus barrier. Cell viability studies confirmed the safety profile of these nanoparticles and showed an increased permeation through epithelial cells.

conclusionTaking into consideration these findings, polyethylene glycol is a useful polymer for stabilizing these surfactant-free glibenclamide nanoparticles and represent a promising alternative to improve the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes.

Indexed as

Surface-Active AgentsCaco-2 CellsCell SurvivalDrug CompoundingDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGlyburideHumansHypoglycemic AgentsIntestinal MucosaNanoparticlesParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersEudragit RLGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersSurface-Active Agentsglibenclamidemucus interactionsnanoparticlespolyethylene glycolsurfactant-free

Identifiers

PMID34002324
OpenAlexW3161567601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.