Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002302›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2021

Effect of adjuvant radiotherapy after subtotal resection for WHO grade I meningioma: a propensity score matching analysis of the Brain Tumor Registry of Japan.

Soichi Oya, Fusao Ikawa, Nao Ichihara, Masahiko Wanibuchi, Yukinori Akiyama, Hirofumi Nakatomi, Nobuhiro Mikuni, Yoshitaka Narita

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Soichi OyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoe, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan. sooya-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-5092
Fusao IkawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Nao IchiharaDepartment of Healthcare Quality Assessment, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko WanibuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yukinori AkiyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hirofumi NakatomiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhiro MikuniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yoshitaka NaritaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPHiroshima University · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to improve the understanding of the role of adjuvant radiotherapy (AR) after subtotal resection (STR) of World Health Organization (WHO) grade I meningiomas.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the Brain Tumor Registry of Japan database. Among 7341 patients diagnosed with intracranial meningioma during 2001-2008, we identified 406 patients with WHO grade I meningioma treated with STR as initial treatment. Data on progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed for their relevance to clinical factors including age, sex, tumor location and size, presence of preoperative symptoms, and AR.

resultsAR was administered for 73 patients (18.0%). Regrowth occurred in 90 cases (22.2%) during the median follow-up period of 6.0 years (interquartile range, 2.7-7.7 years). Multivariate Cox regression analysis of the entire cohort showed that no AR was associated with significantly shorter PFS (hazard ratio [HR] 2.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.33-5.42, p = 0.004). The therapeutic effect of AR was confirmed for skull base, but not non-skull base, meningiomas (p = 0.003 and 0.69, respectively). Propensity score matching analysis balanced the influence of confounding factors to generate AR+ and AR- cohorts of 73 patients each. PFS was significantly longer in the AR+ cohort than in the AR- cohort (HR 3.46, 95% CI 1.53-8.59, p = 0.003). Subgroup analysis demonstrated the favorable effect of AR only for skull base meningiomas.

conclusionsOur study revealed that AR improves tumor control after STR in WHO grade I meningiomas. However, this beneficial effect might be limited to skull base meningiomas.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaSkull Base NeoplasmsHumansJapanPropensity ScoreRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWorld Health OrganizationAdjuvant radiotherapyBrain tumor registryMeningiomaRecurrenceSkull base

Identifiers

PMID34002302
OpenAlexW3160043753

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.