Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002202›Full record

SynthesisEuropean heart journal2021

Long-term follow-up after ultrathin vs. conventional 2nd-generation drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Mahesh V Madhavan, James P Howard, Azim Naqvi, Ori Ben-Yehuda, Bjorn Redfors, Megha Prasad, Bahira Shahim, Martin B Leon, Sripal Bangalore, Gregg W Stone and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European heart journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Sirolimus-eluting stents with ultrathin struts versus everolimus-eluting stents for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: final three-year results of the TALENT trial.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
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  19. Drug-coated balloon angioplasty or drug-eluting stent implantation? a focus after the REC-CAGEFREE1 trial.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Mahesh V MadhavanColumbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
James P HowardNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9989-6331
Azim NaqviCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1383-3629
Ori Ben-YehudaCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Bjorn RedforsCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4155-4451
Megha PrasadColumbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Bahira ShahimCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Martin B LeonColumbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Sripal BangaloreNew York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Gregg W StoneCardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3416-8210
Yousif AhmadSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, San Vicente Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1364-8055
Cardiovascular Research Foundation · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USCardiovascular Institute of the South · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USImperial College London · GBNew York University · USSahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASET32HL007854 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Marwah Abdalla, Michael Argenziano · 1996 to 2026
$14.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007854NIH HHSWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 212183/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsContemporary 2nd-generation thin-strut drug-eluting stents (DES) are considered standard of care for revascularization of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. A previous meta-analysis of 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 11 658 patients demonstrated a 16% reduction in the 1-year risk of target lesion failure (TLF) with ultrathin-strut DES compared with conventional 2nd-generation thin-strut DES. Whether this benefit is sustained longer term is not known, and newer trial data may inform these relative outcomes. We therefore sought to perform an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs comparing clinical outcomes with ultrathin-strut DES (≤70 µm strut thickness) with conventional 2nd-generation thin-strut DES. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed a random-effects meta-analysis of all RCTs comparing ultrathin-strut DES to conventional 2nd-generation thin-strut DES. The pre-specified primary endpoint was long-term TLF, a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), or clinically driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR). Secondary endpoints included the components of TLF, stent thrombosis (ST), and all-cause death. There were 16 eligible trials in which 20 701 patients were randomized. The weighted mean follow-up duration was 2.5 years. Ultrathin-strut DES were associated with a 15% reduction in long-term TLF compared with conventional 2nd-generation thin-strut DES [relative risk (RR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.76-0.96, P = 0.008] driven by a 25% reduction in CD-TLR (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.62-0.92, P = 0.005). There were no significant differences between stent types in the risks of MI, ST, cardiac death, or all-cause mortality.

conclusionsAt a mean follow-up of 2.5 years, ultrathin-strut DES reduced the risk of TLF, driven by less CD-TLR compared with conventional 2nd-generation thin-strut DES, with similar risks of MI, ST, cardiac death, and all-cause mortality.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseDrug-Eluting StentsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAbsorbable ImplantsFollow-Up StudiesHumansProsthesis DesignRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeCoronary artery diseaseDrug-eluting stentsMeta-analysisPercutaneous coronary interventionUltrathin-strut

Identifiers

PMID34002202
PMCPMC8282325
OpenAlexW3162429601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.