Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002141›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Acute flaccid paralysis and neurogenic respiratory failure associated with enterovirus D68 infection in children: Report of two cases.

Yv Zhang, Sheng-Yuan Wang, Da-Zhi Guo, Shu-Yi Pan, Yan Lv

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yv ZhangDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China.
Sheng-Yuan WangDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China.
Da-Zhi GuoDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China.
Shu-Yi PanDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China.
Yan LvDepartment of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China. zmz3567@sina.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute flaccid paralysis (AFP) and neurogenic respiratory failure rarely occur in children. At the end of 2018, some children with such symptoms were admitted to our hospital. In this study, we aimed to assess two children with AFP and neurogenic respiratory failure associated with enterovirus D68 (EV-D68). CASE SUMMARY: Two children admitted to our hospital presented with symptoms and imaging results different from those of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and hand, foot, and mouth disease. Their main symptoms were AFP and neurogenic respiratory failure. Magnetic resonance imaging showed severe inflammatory injury mainly to the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples were collected to assess for pathogens, including bacteria, tuberculosis, cryptococcus, herpes virus, and coxsackie virus, and the results were negative. At the beginning, the two cases were not assessed for EV-D68 in the nasopharyngeal, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid specimens. About 2 mo later, EV-D68 was detected in the stool sample of one of the cases. The symptom of AFP was caused by injury to the anterior horn cells at levels C5-L5 of the spinal cord, while neurogenic respiratory failure was at levels C3-C5.

conclusionWe should pay attention to the detection and diagnosis of EV-D68 and make efforts to develop antivirus drugs and vaccines.

Indexed as

Case reportEnterovirus D68FlaccidInfectionNeurogenicParalysisRespiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID34002141
PMCPMC8107912
OpenAlexW3157274132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.