Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002060›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2021

The language of chromatin modification in human cancers.

Shuai Zhao, C David Allis, Gang Greg Wang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 250 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
250citing papers in PubMed
22.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

250 citing papers in PubMed, 396 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current and emerging therapeutic strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Identification of Epigenetic Regulator-Associated Genes in Keloid Disease Through Integrated Bulk and Single-Cell Transcriptomics With RT-qPCR Validation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Unveiling Lactylation: A Novel Frontier in Cancer Stemness and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  16. Review
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190 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuai ZhaoLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
C David AllisLaboratory of Chromatin Biology and Epigenetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-713X
Gang Greg WangLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. greg_wang@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-9940
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Shared Resources Core 2: Quantitative Proteomics CoreP01CA196539 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MUIR, TOM · 2015 to 2024
$17.6M
Targeting Lysine Methyltransferases EZH2 and EZH1 for Treating MLL-rearranged LeukemiasR01CA218600 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JIN, JIAN, WANG, G GREG · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Cancer Epigenetics: A novel PRC2 Dysregulation Mechanism in Multiple MyelomaR01CA211336 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WANG, G GREG · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Determining the Role of DNA Methylation Deregulation in OncogenesisR01CA215284 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WANG, G GREG · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Cancer epigenetics: Understanding histone methylation in leukemia stem cellsR00CA151683 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WANG, G GREG · 2012 to 2014
$725k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA196539NCI NIH HHS R00 CA151683NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211336NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215284NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic information of human cells is stored in the context of chromatin, which is subjected to DNA methylation and various histone modifications. Such a 'language' of chromatin modification constitutes a fundamental means of gene and (epi)genome regulation, underlying a myriad of cellular and developmental processes. In recent years, mounting evidence has demonstrated that miswriting, misreading or mis-erasing of the modification language embedded in chromatin represents a common, sometimes early and pivotal, event across a wide range of human cancers, contributing to oncogenesis through the induction of epigenetic, transcriptomic and phenotypic alterations. It is increasingly clear that cancer-related metabolic perturbations and oncohistone mutations also directly impact chromatin modification, thereby promoting cancerous transformation. Phase separation-based deregulation of chromatin modulators and chromatin structure is also emerging to be an important underpinning of tumorigenesis. Understanding the various molecular pathways that underscore a misregulated chromatin language in cancer, together with discovery and development of more effective drugs to target these chromatin-related vulnerabilities, will enhance treatment of human malignancies.

Indexed as

Histone CodeChromatinDNA MethylationHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMutationMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinNeoplasmsChromatinDOT1L protein, humanHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2A protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein

Identifiers

PMID34002060
PMCPMC10507815
OpenAlexW3162117965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.