Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34002026›Full record

SynthesisLeukemia2021

Systematic review and meta-analysis of tocilizumab in persons with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).

Chong-Xiang Chen, Fang Hu, Jin Wei, Le-Tao Yuan, Tian-Meng Wen, Robert Peter Gale, Yang Liang

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Leukemia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  6. Article
  7. COVID-19 Therapeutics: Use, Mechanism of Action, and Toxicity (Vaccines, Monoclonal Antibodies, and Immunotherapeutics).Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chong-Xiang Chen *Department of Hematologic Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-881X
Fang Hu *Department of Hematologic Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jin Wei *Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Le-Tao YuanSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-8135
Tian-Meng WenSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Robert Peter GaleDepartment of Immunology and Inflammation, Haematology Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-1676
Yang LiangDepartment of Hematologic Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. liangyang@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-9580
Sun Yat-sen University · CNAffiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a meta-analysis to determine safety and efficacy of tocilizumab in persons with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). We searched PubMed, Web of Science and Medline using Boolean operators for studies with the terms coronavirus OR COVID-19 OR 2019-nCoV OR SARS-CoV-2 AND tocilizumab. Review Manager 5.4 was used to analyze data and the modified Newcastle-Ottawa and Jadad scales for quality assessment. We identified 32 studies in 11,487 subjects including three randomized trials and 29 cohort studies with a comparator cohort, including historical controls (N = 5), a matched cohort (N = 12), or concurrent controls (N = 12). Overall, tocilizumab decreased risk of death (Relative Risk [RR] = 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59, 0.93; P = 0.008; I

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19HospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedtocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID34002026
PMCPMC8127467
OpenAlexW3162506674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.