Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001971›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Altered mapping of sound frequency to cochlear place in ears with endolymphatic hydrops provide insight into the pitch anomaly of diplacusis.

J J Guinan, S M Lefler, C A Buchman, S S Goodman, J T Lichtenhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association between endolymphatic hydrops severity and audio-vestibular outcomes in Ménière's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of correlation coefficients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Binaural fusion: Complexities in definition and measurement.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2024
    Review
  3. The Origin Along the Cochlea of Otoacoustic Emissions Evoked by Mid-Frequency Tone Pips.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J J GuinanEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
S M LeflerDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Washington University St. Louis, Campus Box 8115, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
C A BuchmanDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Washington University St. Louis, Campus Box 8115, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
S S GoodmanDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
J T LichtenhanDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Washington University St. Louis, Campus Box 8115, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. jlichtenhan@gmail.com.

Funding

ORIGINS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS FROM THE EARR01DC014997 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LICHTENHAN, JEFFERY · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental property of mammalian hearing is the conversion of sound pressure into a frequency-specific place of maximum vibration along the cochlear length, thereby creating a tonotopic map. The tonotopic map makes possible systematic frequency tuning across auditory-nerve fibers, which enables the brain to use pitch to separate sounds from different environmental sources and process the speech and music that connects us to people and the world. Sometimes a tone has a different pitch in the left and right ears, a perceptual anomaly known as diplacusis. Diplacusis has been attributed to a change in the cochlear frequency-place map, but the hypothesized abnormal cochlear map has never been demonstrated. Here we assess cochlear frequency-place maps in guinea-pig ears with experimentally-induced endolymphatic hydrops, a hallmark of Ménière's disease. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that diplacusis is due to an altered cochlear map. Map changes can lead to altered pitch, but the size of the pitch change is also affected by neural synchrony. Our data show that the cochlear frequency-place map is not fixed but can be altered by endolymphatic hydrops. Map changes should be considered in assessing hearing pathologies and treatments.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory ThresholdBrainCochleaDisease Models, AnimalEndolymphatic HydropsGuinea PigsHearingHearing DisordersHearing TestsHumansMeniere DiseaseSound

Identifiers

PMID34001971
PMCPMC8128888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.