Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001900›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The nuclear receptor HNF4 drives a brush border gene program conserved across murine intestine, kidney, and embryonic yolk sac.

Lei Chen, Shirley Luo, Abigail Dupre, Roshan P Vasoya, Aditya Parthasarathy, Rohit Aita, Raj Malhotra, Joseph Hur, Natalie H Toke, Eric Chiles and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A 20 Bp Indel ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Early subclinical stages of the inflammatory bowel diseases: insights from human and animal studies.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lei ChenDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. lchen@dls.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7812-508X
Shirley LuoDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Abigail DupreDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Roshan P VasoyaDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Aditya ParthasarathyDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Rohit AitaDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5524-9717
Raj MalhotraDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Joseph HurDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Natalie H TokeDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Eric ChilesRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Min YangDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Weihuan CaoDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0664-2771
Juan FloresDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Christopher E EllisonDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Nan GaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Amrik SahotaDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Xiaoyang SuRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8081-1396
Edward M BonderDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Michael P VerziDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. verzi@biology.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4082-4330
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Niche support of human intestinal stem cellsU01DK103141 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPENCE, JASON · 2014 to 2023
$3.9M
Transcriptional Mechanisms of Tumor SuppressionR01CA190558 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI MICHAEL P. VERZI · 2015 to 2026
$3.6M
L-Cystine Diamides as Inhibitors of L-Cystine Stone Formation in CystinuriaR01DK112782 · NIDDK · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI HU, LONGQIN, SAHOTA, AMRIK · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Limited Competition for the Continuation of the Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU24DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR01DK119198 · NIDDK · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI GAO, NAN, KIELA, PAWEL R · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Mechanisms of Intestinal Epithelial DifferentiationR01DK121915 · NIDDK · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ELLISON, CHRISTOPHER EUGENE, VERZI, MICHAEL P. · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Mucosal modulation by LGG and R. gnavus specific tryptophan metabolitesR01AT010243 · NCCIH · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI FERRARIS, RONALDO PARAOAN, GAO, NAN · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT010243NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190558NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112782NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119198NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121915NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK103141NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK085532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brush border is comprised of microvilli surface protrusions on the apical surface of epithelia. This specialized structure greatly increases absorptive surface area and plays crucial roles in human health. However, transcriptional regulatory networks controlling brush border genes are not fully understood. Here, we identify that hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF4) transcription factor is a conserved and important regulator of brush border gene program in multiple organs, such as intestine, kidney and yolk sac. Compromised brush border gene signatures and impaired transport were observed in these tissues upon HNF4 loss. By ChIP-seq, we find HNF4 binds and activates brush border genes in the intestine and kidney. H3K4me3 HiChIP-seq identifies that HNF4 loss results in impaired chromatin looping between enhancers and promoters at gene loci of brush border genes, and instead enhanced chromatin looping at gene loci of stress fiber genes in the intestine. This study provides comprehensive transcriptional regulatory mechanisms and a functional demonstration of a critical role for HNF4 in brush border gene regulation across multiple murine epithelial tissues.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsEpitheliumGene Expression ProfilingHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesKidneyMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicrovilliReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID34001900
PMCPMC8129143
OpenAlexW3161129339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.