Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001896›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Longitudinal in vivo imaging of acute neuropathology in a monkey model of Ebola virus infection.

William Schreiber-Stainthorp, Jeffrey Solomon, Ji Hyun Lee, Marcelo Castro, Swati Shah, Neysha Martinez-Orengo, Rebecca Reeder, Dragan Maric, Robin Gross, Jing Qin and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Intramuscular [Viruses · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Nonhuman Primates in Translational Research.Annual review of animal biosciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William Schreiber-StainthorpHammoud Laboratory, Center for Infectious Disease Imaging (CIDI), Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7386-8754
Jeffrey SolomonClinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Ji Hyun LeeIntegrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-2879
Marcelo CastroIntegrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-0989
Swati ShahHammoud Laboratory, Center for Infectious Disease Imaging (CIDI), Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Neysha Martinez-OrengoHammoud Laboratory, Center for Infectious Disease Imaging (CIDI), Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rebecca ReederIntegrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
Dragan MaricFlow and Imaging Cytometry Core Facility, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-7921
Robin GrossIntegrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
Jing QinBiostatistics Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Katie R HagenIntegrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
Reed F JohnsonEmerging Viral Pathogens Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
Dima A HammoudHammoud Laboratory, Center for Infectious Disease Imaging (CIDI), Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA. hammoudd@cc.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-7871
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Molecular imaging of viral infections ZIACL010358 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI HAMMOUD, DIMA A · 2020 to 2025
$0k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201800013C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV) causes neurological symptoms yet its effects on the central nervous system (CNS) are not well-described. Here, we longitudinally assess the acute effects of EBOV on the brain, using quantitative MR-relaxometry, 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET and immunohistochemistry in a monkey model. We report blood-brain barrier disruption, likely related to high cytokine levels and endothelial viral infection, with extravasation of fluid, Gadolinium-based contrast material and albumin into the extracellular space. Increased glucose metabolism is also present compared to the baseline, especially in the deep gray matter and brainstem. This regional hypermetabolism corresponds with mild neuroinflammation, sporadic neuronal infection and apoptosis, as well as increased GLUT3 expression, consistent with increased neuronal metabolic demands. Neuroimaging changes are associated with markers of disease progression including viral load and cytokine/chemokine levels. Our results provide insight into the pathophysiology of CNS involvement with EBOV and may help assess vaccine/treatment efficacy in real time.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalFluorodeoxyglucose F18AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCytokinesEbolavirusHaplorhiniHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPositron-Emission TomographyCytokinesFluorodeoxyglucose F18

Identifiers

PMID34001896
PMCPMC8129091
OpenAlexW3161688517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.