Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001891›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

EMX2-GPR156-Gαi reverses hair cell orientation in mechanosensory epithelia.

Katie S Kindt, Anil Akturk, Amandine Jarysta, Matthew Day, Alisha Beirl, Michaela Flonard, Basile Tarchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reply to Tarchini et al.: Evidence for a GPR156 role in central stress responses in addition to its inner-ear function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Inner ear deficits complicate interpretation of depression-like behaviors inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Genotype-phenotype correlation-driven precision management in hereditary conductive and mixed hearing loss.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katie S KindtSection on Sensory Cell Development and Function, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1065-8215
Anil AkturkThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Amandine JarystaThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9519-3559
Matthew DayThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0422-2132
Alisha BeirlSection on Sensory Cell Development and Function, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michaela FlonardThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Basile TarchiniThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA. basile.tarchini@jax.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2708-6273

Funding

In vivo investigation of sensory hair cell function and developmentZIADC000085 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI KINDT, KATIE · 2014 to 2025
$21.4M
Hair Cell Polarization and Sensory Bundle DevelopmentR01DC015242 · NIDCD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Basile Robin Tarchini · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
Mechanism and Functional Significance of Polarity Reversal in Mechanosensory OrgansR01DC018304 · NIDCD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CULLEN, KATHLEEN E, EATOCK, RUTH ANNE · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000085NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015242NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hair cells detect sound, head position or water movements when their mechanosensory hair bundle is deflected. Each hair bundle has an asymmetric architecture that restricts stimulus detection to a single axis. Coordinated hair cell orientations within sensory epithelia further tune stimulus detection at the organ level. Here, we identify GPR156, an orphan GPCR of unknown function, as a critical regulator of hair cell orientation. We demonstrate that the transcription factor EMX2 polarizes GPR156 distribution, enabling it to signal through Gαi and trigger a 180° reversal in hair cell orientation. GPR156-Gαi mediated reversal is essential to establish hair cells with mirror-image orientations in mouse otolith organs in the vestibular system and in zebrafish lateral line. Remarkably, GPR156-Gαi also instructs hair cell reversal in the auditory epithelium, despite a lack of mirror-image organization. Overall, our work demonstrates that conserved GPR156-Gαi signaling is integral to the framework that builds directional responses into mechanosensory epithelia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PolarityEmpty Spiracles Homeobox ProteinsEpitheliumFemaleGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoHair Cells, AuditoryHomeodomain ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ConfocalReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTranscription FactorsEmpty Spiracles Homeobox ProteinsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoHomeodomain ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34001891
PMCPMC8129141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.