Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001890›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

IL-21 and IFNα therapy rescues terminally differentiated NK cells and limits SIV reservoir in ART-treated macaques.

Justin Harper, Nicolas Huot, Luca Micci, Gregory Tharp, Colin King, Philippe Rascle, Neeta Shenvi, Hong Wang, Cristin Galardi, Amit A Upadhyay and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. NK cells in HPV-related tumorigenesis: mechanisms and clinical applications.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Justin Harper *Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6948-3501
Nicolas Huot *Institut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5982-7991
Luca MicciDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gregory TharpNonhuman Primate Genomics Core, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3075-755X
Colin KingDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Philippe RascleInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.
Neeta ShenviDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hong WangDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Cristin GalardiUNC HIV Cure Center and Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Amit A UpadhyayNonhuman Primate Genomics Core, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Francois VillingerDepartment of Biology, New Iberia Research Center, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, New Iberia, LA, USA.
Jeffrey LifsonAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Guido SilvestriDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kirk EasleyDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4419-2617
Beatrice JacquelinInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1896-5092
Steven BosingerDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-5061
Michaela Müller-Trutwin *Institut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3854-2396
Mirko Paiardini *Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. mirko.paiardini@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7276-3600
Emory University · USInstitut Pasteur · FRFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USUniversity of Louisiana at Lafayette · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Viral Testing Core-Maintenance of the SPF Breeding Colonies at Yerkes National Primate Research CenterU42OD011023 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Ryan Gardner · 2018 to 2026
$17.5M
Immune based interventions for HIV eradicationR01AI116379 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PAIARDINI, MIRKO · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
RESOURCE FOR NONHUMAN PRIMATE IMMUNE REAGENTSR24RR016988 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VILLINGER, FRANCOIS J · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
Mechanisms of Natural Killer Cell Clearance of SIV from Lymphoid FolliclesR01AI143457 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI REEVES, ROGER KEITH · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCRR NIH HHS R24 RR016988NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116379NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143457NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS U42 OD011023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike HIV infection, which progresses to AIDS absent suppressive anti-retroviral therapy, nonpathogenic infections in natural hosts, such African green monkeys, are characterized by a lack of gut microbial translocation and robust secondary lymphoid natural killer cell responses resulting in an absence of chronic inflammation and limited SIV dissemination in lymph node B-cell follicles. Here we report, using the pathogenic model of antiretroviral therapy-treated, SIV-infected rhesus macaques that sequential interleukin-21 and interferon alpha therapy generate terminally differentiated blood natural killer cells (NKG2a/c

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-21InterleukinsKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadViremiaAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiviral AgentsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-21Interleukins

Identifiers

PMID34001890
PMCPMC8129202
OpenAlexW3160397855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.