ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2021
Allogeneic BK Virus-Specific T-Cell Treatment in 2 Patients With Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy.
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adoptive T-cell therapy for virus-associated diseases.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025Review
- JC Polyomavirus Infection: A Narrative Review.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2025Review
- BK Virus-Specific T Cell Response Associated with HLA Genotypes, RhD Status, and CMV or EBV Serostatus in Healthy Donors for Optimized Cell Therapy.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Article
- Virus-Specific T-Cell Therapy for the Management of Viral Infections in the Immunocompromised.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025Review
- Reemerging Infectious Diseases and Neuroimmunologic Complications.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025Review
- Chemokine-mediated cell migration into the central nervous system in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.Cell reports. Medicine · 2024Article
- Combined treatment with allogeneic Epstein-Barr- and human polyomavirus 1 specific T-cells in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and EBV infection: a case report.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2024Article
- Adoptive Allogeneic T-Cell Therapy Improves the Clinical Outcome of JC Virus Granule Cell Neuronopathy: A Case Report.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2023Article
- Virus-Specific T-Cell Therapy for Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System: A Review.Viruses · 2023Review
- [Fatal neurological side effect of anti-CD20 antibody treatment].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Pathogen-specific T Cells: Targeting Old Enemies and New Invaders in Transplantation and Beyond.HemaSphere · 2023Review
- Innovative therapeutic concepts of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.Journal of neurology · 2022Review
- The neuroradiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a clinical trial perspective.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2022Review
- Antiviral T-Cell Frequencies in a Healthy Population: Reference Values for Evaluating Antiviral Immune Cell Profiles in Immunocompromised Patients.Journal of clinical immunology · 2022Article
- Rapid Manufacturing of Highly Cytotoxic Clinical-Grade SARS-CoV-2-specific T Cell Products Covering SARS-CoV-2 and Its Variants for Adoptive T Cell Therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Article
- Advances in Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy.Annals of neurology · 2021Review
- Therapeutic advances in neuroinfectious diseases.Therapeutic advances in infectious diseaseReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a devastating demyelinating opportunistic infection of the brain caused by the ubiquitously distributed JC polyomavirus. There are no established treatment options to stop or slow down disease progression. In 2018, a case series of 3 patients suggested the efficacy of allogeneic BK virus-specific T-cell (BKV-CTL) transplantation.
methodsTwo patients, a bilaterally lung transplanted patient on continuous immunosuppressive medication since 17 years and a patient with dermatomyositis treated with glucocorticosteroids, developed definite PML according to AAN diagnostic criteria. We transplanted both patients with allogeneic BKV-CTL from partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA) compatible donors. Donor T cells had directly been produced from leukapheresis by the CliniMACS IFN-γ cytokine capture system. In contrast to the previous series, we identified suitable donors by HLA typing in a preexamined registry and administered 1 log level less cells.
resultsBoth patients' symptoms improved significantly within weeks. During the follow-up, a decrease in viral load in the CSF and a regression of the brain MRI changes occurred. The transfer seemed to induce endogenous BK and JC virus-specific T cells in the host.
conclusionsWe demonstrate that this optimized allogeneic BKV-CTL treatment paradigm represents a promising, innovative therapeutic option for PML and should be investigated in larger, controlled clinical trials. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class IV evidence that for patients with PML, allogeneic transplant of BKV-CTL improved symptoms, reduced MRI changes, and decreased viral load.
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