Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001612›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Background-free dual-mode optical and

Xudong Lv, Jeffrey H Walton, Emanuel Druga, Fei Wang, Alessandra Aguilar, Tommy McKnelly, Raffi Nazaryan, Fanglin Linda Liu, Lan Wu, Olga Shenderova and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Achieving 5%Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Optical and electronic spin properties of fluorescent micro- and nanodiamonds upon prolonged ultrahigh-temperature annealing.Journal of vacuum science and technology. B, Nanotechnology & microelectronics : materials, processing, measurement, & phenomena : JVST B · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Imaging Sequences for Hyperpolarized Solids.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xudong LvDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-5601-3789
Jeffrey H WaltonNuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.ORCID 0000-0002-2359-955X
Emanuel DrugaDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Fei WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Alessandra AguilarDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Tommy McKnellyDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Raffi NazaryanDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Fanglin Linda LiuDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0003-4498-5668
Lan WuDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Olga ShenderovaAdámas Nanotechnologies, Inc., Raleigh, NC 27617.ORCID 0000-0002-1820-4285
Daniel B VigneronDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Carlos A MerilesDepartment of Physics, City University of New York-City College of New York, New York, NY 10031.ORCID 0000-0003-2197-1474
Jeffrey A ReimerDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-4191-3725
Alexander PinesDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; pines@berkeley.edu ashokaj@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5113-7715
Ashok AjoyDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; pines@berkeley.edu ashokaj@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3242-2913

Funding

TR&D3: Open-Source Tools for Processing Hyperpolarized MR DataP41EB013598 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DUAN XU · 2011 to 2026
$19.9M
Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Multiplexed Imaging and DiagnosticsR43CA232901 · NCI · ADAMAS NANOTECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI BACKER, JOSEPH M, SHENDEROVA, OLGA A · 2018 to 2019
$346k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA232901NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB013598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimodal imaging-the ability to acquire images of an object through more than one imaging mode simultaneously-has opened additional perspectives in areas ranging from astronomy to medicine. In this paper, we report progress toward combining optical and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in such a "dual" imaging mode. They are attractive in combination because they offer complementary advantages of resolution and speed, especially in the context of imaging in scattering environments. Our approach relies on a specific material platform, microdiamond particles hosting nitrogen vacancy (NV) defect centers that fluoresce brightly under optical excitation and simultaneously "hyperpolarize" lattice [Formula: see text] nuclei, making them bright under MR imaging. We highlight advantages of dual-mode optical and MR imaging in allowing background-free particle imaging and describe regimes in which either mode can enhance the other. Leveraging the fact that the two imaging modes proceed in Fourier-reciprocal domains (real and k-space), we propose a sampling protocol that accelerates image reconstruction in sparse-imaging scenarios. Our work suggests interesting possibilities for the simultaneous optical and low-field MR imaging of targeted diamond nanoparticles.

Indexed as

FluorescenceHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultimodal ImagingNanoparticlesNitrogenOptical ImagingPhantoms, ImagingNitrogendual-mode imaginghyperpolarizationNV centers

Identifiers

PMID34001612
PMCPMC8166172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.