Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001611›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Microchemomechanical devices using DNA hybridization.

Guolong Zhu, Mark Hannel, Ruojie Sha, Feng Zhou, Matan Yah Ben Zion, Yin Zhang, Kyle Bishop, David Grier, Nadrian Seeman, Paul Chaikin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. An enzyme-based approach for highly efficient self-replication of DNA origami dimers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guolong ZhuDepartment of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003; gz429@nyu.edu ned.seeman@nyu.edu chaikin@nyu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8893-5617
Mark HannelDepartment of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Ruojie ShaDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Feng ZhouDepartment of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0002-6571-5969
Matan Yah Ben ZionDepartment of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0002-9876-787X
Yin ZhangDepartment of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Kyle BishopDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-3668
David GrierDepartment of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0002-4382-5139
Nadrian SeemanDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY 10003; gz429@nyu.edu ned.seeman@nyu.edu chaikin@nyu.edu.
Paul ChaikinDepartment of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003; gz429@nyu.edu ned.seeman@nyu.edu chaikin@nyu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-0089
New York University · USColumbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The programmability of DNA oligonucleotides has led to sophisticated DNA nanotechnology and considerable research on DNA nanomachines powered by DNA hybridization. Here, we investigate an extension of this technology to the micrometer-colloidal scale, in which observations and measurements can be made in real time/space using optical microscopy and holographic optical tweezers. We use semirigid DNA origami structures, hinges with mechanical advantage, self-assembled into a nine-hinge, accordion-like chemomechanical device, with one end anchored to a substrate and a colloidal bead attached to the other end. Pulling the bead converts the mechanical energy into chemical energy stored by unzipping the DNA that bridges the hinge. Releasing the bead returns this energy in rapid (>20 μm/s) motion of the bead. Force-extension curves yield energy storage/retrieval in these devices that is very high. We also demonstrate remote activation and sensing-pulling the bead enables binding at a distant site. This work opens the door to easily designed and constructed micromechanical devices that bridge the molecular and colloidal/cellular scales.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaDNAHumansNanostructuresNanotechnologyNucleic Acid HybridizationOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOptical TweezersDNAOligodeoxyribonucleotidescolloidal physicsDNA nanotechnologymicrochemomechanical devicesself-assemblysoft condensed matter

Identifiers

PMID34001611
PMCPMC8166185
OpenAlexW3160185494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.