Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001422›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of physical therapy

"A journey to learn about pain": the development and validation of a comic book about pain neuroscience education for children.

Felipe Reis, Tonya Mizell Palermo, Louise Acalantis, Leandro Calazans Nogueira, Ney Meziat-Filho, Adriaan Louw, Kelly Ickmans

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of physical therapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Felipe ReisPhysical Therapy Department of Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Pain in Motion research group, Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Electronic address: felipe.reis@ifrj.edu.br.
Tonya Mizell PalermoSeattle Children's Research Institute, Washington, USA.
Louise AcalantisPhysical Therapy Department of Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ).
Leandro Calazans NogueiraPhysical Therapy Department of Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ); Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences - Centro Universitário Augusto Motta (UNISUAM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ney Meziat-FilhoPostgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences - Centro Universitário Augusto Motta (UNISUAM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Adriaan LouwEvidence in Motion, Iowa, USA.
Kelly IckmansPain in Motion research group, Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO), Brussels, Belgium.
Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRVrije Universiteit Brussel · BEBlackberry (United States) · USUniversity Center Augusto Motta · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain education resources for children using appropriate language and illustrations remain scarce.

objectivesWe aimed to summarize the development process and testing for face and content validity of a structured comic book about pain education for children.

methodsA first draft of a comic book was developed (Portuguese and English) based on pain education concepts. Experts in pediatric pain from different countries analyzed content, objectives, language, illustrations, layout, motivation, and cultural adjustment. A third draft developed in Portuguese considering experts' suggestions was presented to children and parents in Brazil. The total adequacy score was calculated from the sum of the scores obtained in each domain, divided by the maximum total score. Descriptive analysis is presented.

resultsThe expert panel was composed of 11 (64.7%) physical therapists, and 6 (35.3%) psychologists. The total adequacy score (0-100%) was 87.74%. The third draft version of the comic book was presented to 28 children and the final version was presented to 16 children with a mean age of 9.6 years. Children were totally satisfied (n=4; 26.7%) or satisfied (n=9; 56.2%) with the story of the comic book. The readability of the comic book was considered suitable for grades 4 to 6 educational level.

conclusionThe comic book "A Journey to Learn about Pain" was validated for face and content validity by the expert panel and the Brazilian target population. This comic book is available in Portuguese and English and can be a potentially useful resource for children.

Indexed as

BooksParentsBrazilChildEducational StatusHumansPainSurveys and QuestionnairesBiopsychosocial Model, Educational Technology, PainPain Neuroscience EducationPediatric PainPhysical Therapy

Identifiers

PMID34001422
PMCPMC8987322
OpenAlexW3159905894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.