Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001276›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2021

Morphological alternation and influence of aqueous flare in idiopathic epiretinal membrane.

Yasuko Ikegami, Jiro Numaga, Saori Ue, Tomohiro Sano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuko IkegamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan. yikemusashino@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-585X
Jiro NumagaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Saori UeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Tomohiro SanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi district, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) is a common retinal disease in the elderly population. The exact pathogenesis of iERM is unknown. The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between aqueous flare and morphology of iERM using swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT).

methodsA consecutive series of 36 eyes of 33 patients with iERM and 109 control eyes of 109 patients were retrospectively examined. Aqueous flare measurements and OCT images were obtained on the same day. The average total retinal, inner retinal, outer retinal, and choroidal thicknesses were calculated using the thickness map mode with an Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study nine-zone grid that was divided into three zones. The maximum depth of the retinal folds in iERMs was manually measured. The correlation among flare value, maximum depth of folds, and retinal and choroidal thicknesses was evaluated. The morphological changes between the control eyes and the eyes with iERM in different stages were examined.

resultsThe result demonstrated a significant positive correlation between the aqueous flare value and total and inner retinal thicknesses in the early stage of iERM. There was a significant positive correlation between the maximum depth of folds and total and inner retinal thicknesses in the early stage of iERM, and the maximum depth of folds significantly increased in the advanced stage. The total and inner retinal thicknesses and proportion of inner retinal thickness significantly increased as the stage of iERM progressed.

conclusionsThe aqueous flare value was associated with retinal thickness in the early stage of iERM, which supports the idea that inflammation or breakdown of blood-ocular barrier is involved in the process of iERM formation. The maximum retinal folds increased as the stage of iERM progressed and retinal thickness increased, which indicates that the tangential force increases as the iERM stage progresses.

Indexed as

Aqueous flareChoroidal thicknessEpiretinal membraneOptical coherence tomographyRetinal foldsRetinal thicknessTangential force

Identifiers

PMID34001276
PMCPMC8127242
OpenAlexW3160993891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.