Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001237›Full record

ReviewGenome medicine2021

Global genomic pathogen surveillance to inform vaccine strategies: a decade-long expedition in pneumococcal genomics.

Stephen D Bentley, Stephanie W Lo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genomic surveillance of invasiveMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Genomic epidemiology ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  15. Genomic analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephen D BentleyParasites and Microbes, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK. sdb@sanger.ac.uk.
Stephanie W LoParasites and Microbes, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2182-0222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines are powerful agents in infectious disease prevention but often designed to protect against some strains that are most likely to spread and cause diseases. Most vaccines do not succeed in eradicating the pathogen and thus allow the potential emergence of vaccine evading strains. As with most evolutionary processes, being able to capture all variations across the entire genome gives us the best chance of monitoring and understanding the processes of vaccine evasion. Genomics is being widely adopted as the optimum approach for pathogen surveillance with the potential for early and precise identification of high-risk strains. Given sufficient longitudinal data, genomics also has the potential to forecast the emergence of such strains enabling immediate or pre-emptive intervention. In this review, we consider the strengths and challenges for pathogen genomic surveillance using the experience of the Global Pneumococcal Sequencing (GPS) project as an early example. We highlight the multifaceted nature of genome data and recent advances in genome-based tools to extract useful information relevant to inform vaccine strategies and treatment options. We conclude with future perspectives for genomic pathogen surveillance.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialGenomicsAntigens, BacterialDatabases, GeneticDisease SusceptibilityGlobal HealthHumansIncidencePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesPopulation SurveillanceSerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccinationVaccines, ConjugateAntigens, BacterialPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateGenomicPathogen surveillancePneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococci

Identifiers

PMID34001237
PMCPMC8130287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.