Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001169›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

Role of social network in decision making for increasing uptake and continuing use of long acting reversible (LARC) methods in Pakistan.

Mariyam Sarfraz, Saima Hamid, Patrick Rawstorne, Moazzam Ali, Rohan Jayasuriya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariyam SarfrazHealth Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan. msarfraz@hsa.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-4879
Saima HamidHealth Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Patrick RawstorneSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Moazzam AliDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rohan JayasuriyaSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite evidence from recent Demographic Health Surveys that show 98% of the adult Pakistani population have an awareness of at least one modern contraceptive method, only 25% of married couples in Pakistan used a modern method of contraception. Of the modern contraceptive methods, LARC usage has increased only from 2.1 to 3%. This low uptake is puzzling in the context of high awareness of LARC methods and its availability through public sector facilities at subsidized costs. This study aimed to understand the social influences in initiating and continuing use of an LARC methods for contraception in a rural setting in Pakistan.

methodsIn-depth interviews were conducted with 27 women who were using a LARC method for contraception. Data was managed using NVivo 12 and themes were identified using a content analysis approach to analyze the transcripts.

resultsFour key themes, supported by sub-themes relating to a temporal model, were identified to explain women's experiences with initiating and continuing use of a LARC. The themes were (i) Use of trusted networks for information on LARCs; (ii) Personal motivation and family support in decision to use LARC; (iii) Choice of LARC methods and access to providers; and (iv) Social and professional support instrumental in long term use of LARC. Results highlight the significant role of immediate social network of female family members in supporting the women in initiating LARCs and maintaining the method's use.

conclusionThis study contributes to an in depth understanding of the decision-making process of women who adopted LARC and maintained its use. Women who proceeded to use an LARC and who persisted with its use despite the experience of side effects and social pressures, were able to do so with support from other female family members and spouse.

Indexed as

Decision MakingSocial NetworkingAdultBirth IntervalsContraceptionCounselingFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionMaleMarital StatusPakistanQualitative ResearchBirth spacingContraceptive use decision makingFamily planningLong acting reversible contraceptivesMarried womenPakistanSocial networks

Identifiers

PMID34001169
PMCPMC8130116

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.