Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001154›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2021

Community support model on breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices in remote areas in Vietnam: implementation, cost, and effectiveness.

Tuan T Nguyen, Nemat Hajeebhoy, Jia Li, Chung T Do, Roger Mathisen, Edward A Frongillo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interventions and policy approaches to promote equity in breastfeeding.International journal for equity in health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tuan T NguyenAlive & Thrive, FHI 360, Hanoi, Vietnam. tnguyen@fhi360.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0737-430X
Nemat HajeebhoyAlive & Thrive, FHI 360, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Jia LiSchool of Business, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-9892
Chung T DoAlive & Thrive, FHI 360, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Roger MathisenAlive & Thrive, FHI 360, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-4475-8716
Edward A FrongilloArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-9815
Family Health International 360 · USNanjing University of Information Science and Technology · CNUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor access to healthcare facilities and consequently nutrition counseling services hinders the uptake of recommended infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. To address these barriers and improve IYCF practices, Alive & Thrive (A&T) initiated community support groups in remote villages across nine provinces in Vietnam.

objectiveThis study examines the effectiveness of the support group model and related project costs for reaching underserved areas to improve IYCF practices.

methodsTo evaluate the model's implementation and project costs, we reviewed implementation guidelines, expenditure and coverage reports, monitoring data, and budgets for the nine provinces. To evaluate the model's effectiveness, we used a 3-stage sampling method to conduct a cross-sectional survey from April to May 2014 in three provinces entailing interviewing mothers of children aged 0-23 months in communes with (intervention; n = 551) and without support groups (comparison; n = 559).

findingsCoverage: From November 2011 to November 2014, in partnership with the government, A&T supported training for 1513 facilitators and the establishing 801 IYCF support groups in 267 villages across nine provinces. During this period, facilitators provided ~ 166,000 meeting/support contacts with ~ 33,000 pregnant women and mothers with children aged 0-23 months in intervention villages. COSTS: The average project costs for supporting the meetings, compensating village collaborators, and providing supportive supervision through staff in commune health stations were USD 5 per client and USD 1 per contact. After adding expenditures for training, supportive supervision, and additional administrative costs at central and provincial levels, the average project cost was USD 15 per client and USD 3 per contact. Effectiveness: Survey participants in intervention and comparison communes had similar maternal, child, and household characteristics. Multiple logistic regression models showed that living in intervention communes was associated with higher odds of early initiation of breastfeeding (OR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.7), exclusive breastfeeding from 0 to 5 months (OR: 12.5; 95% CI: 6.7, 23.4), no bottle feeding (OR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.82, 3.99), and minimum acceptable diet (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 0.98, 2.33) compared to those living in comparison communes.

conclusionThe IYCF support group model was effective in reaching populations residing in remote areas and likely contributed to improved IYCF practices. The study suggests that the model could be scaled up to promote equity in breastfeeding support.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingCommunity Health ServicesFeeding BehaviorMothersRural PopulationAdultCost-Benefit AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleModels, OrganizationalSelf-Help GroupsVietnamBreastfeedingCommunity outreachCommunity support groupsComplementary feedingInfant and young child feedingNutrition trainingVietnam

Identifiers

PMID34001154
PMCPMC8127246
OpenAlexW3163793562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.