Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001112›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2021

Genome-wide copy number variations in a large cohort of bantu African children.

Feyza Yilmaz, Megan Null, David Astling, Hung-Chun Yu, Joanne Cole, Stephanie A Santorico, Benedikt Hallgrimsson, Mange Manyama, Richard A Spritz, Audrey E Hendricks and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Identification ofSaudi medical journal · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Feyza YilmazIntegrative and Systems Biology Program, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, USA.
Megan NullDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, USA.
David AstlingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Hung-Chun YuDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Joanne ColeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Stephanie A SantoricoDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, USA.
Benedikt HallgrimssonDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Cumming School of Medicine and Alberta, Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Mange ManyamaAnatomy in Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Richard A SpritzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Audrey E HendricksDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, USA.
Tamim H ShaikhDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA. tamim.shaikh@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4264-4272
University of Colorado Denver · USColorado School of Public Health · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

Genomewide Copy Number Variation Analysis and Association with Facial Shape VariationR03DE025363 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SHAIKH, TAMIM H · 2015 to 2016
$458k
Genetically harmonized dietary intake and causal relationships with diabetes-related outcomesK99DK127196 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI COLE, JOANNE BURNETTE · 2021 to 2022
$178k
NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE025363NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK127196NIH HHS DE025363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCopy number variations (CNVs) account for a substantial proportion of inter-individual genomic variation. However, a majority of genomic variation studies have focused on single-nucleotide variations (SNVs), with limited genome-wide analysis of CNVs in large cohorts, especially in populations that are under-represented in genetic studies including people of African descent.

methodsWe carried out a genome-wide copy number analysis in > 3400 healthy Bantu Africans from Tanzania. Signal intensity data from high density (> 2.5 million probes) genotyping arrays were used for CNV calling with three algorithms including PennCNV, DNAcopy and VanillaICE. Stringent quality metrics and filtering criteria were applied to obtain high confidence CNVs.

resultsWe identified over 400,000 CNVs larger than 1 kilobase (kb), for an average of 120 CNVs (SE = 2.57) per individual. We detected 866 large CNVs (≥ 300 kb), some of which overlapped genomic regions previously associated with multiple congenital anomaly syndromes, including Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome (Type1) and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Furthermore, several of the common CNVs seen in our cohort (≥ 5%) overlap genes previously associated with developmental disorders.

conclusionsThese findings may help refine the phenotypic outcomes and penetrance of variations affecting genes and genomic regions previously implicated in diseases. Our study provides one of the largest datasets of CNVs from individuals of African ancestry, enabling improved clinical evaluation and disease association of CNVs observed in research and clinical studies in African populations.

Indexed as

Black PeopleDNA Copy Number VariationsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleTanzaniaAfricanBantuCNVCopy number variationGenome-wide

Identifiers

PMID34001112
PMCPMC8130444
OpenAlexW3163350029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.