Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001094›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2021

One-year urinary and sexual outcome trajectories among prostate cancer patients treated by radical prostatectomy: a prospective study.

Lin Yang, Jung Ae Lee, Emily Heer, Claire Pernar, Graham A Colditz, Ratna Pakpahan, Kellie R Imm, Eric H Kim, Robert L Grubb, Kathleen Y Wolin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sexual distress among men with cancer - a cross-sectional study.Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lin YangDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Research and Analytics, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, 5th Floor, Holy Cross Centre, Box ACB, 2210 - 2 St. SW, Calgary, AB, T2S 3C3, Canada. Lin.Yang@albertahealthservices.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-6666
Jung Ae LeeAgricultural Statistics Laboratory, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA.
Emily HeerDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Research and Analytics, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, 5th Floor, Holy Cross Centre, Box ACB, 2210 - 2 St. SW, Calgary, AB, T2S 3C3, Canada.
Claire PernarDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 600 S. Taylor Ave., 2nd floor, Rm. 208S, Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Ratna PakpahanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 600 S. Taylor Ave., 2nd floor, Rm. 208S, Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Kellie R ImmDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 600 S. Taylor Ave., 2nd floor, Rm. 208S, Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Eric H Kim
Robert L GrubbDivision of Urological Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA.
Kathleen Y WolinCoeus Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Adam S KibelDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Siobhan SutcliffeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 600 S. Taylor Ave., 2nd floor, Rm. 208S, Campus Box 8100, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Worksite Policies and neighborhood Influences on Obesity and Cancer RiskU54CA155496 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2011 to 2016
$9.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine one-year trajectories of urinary and sexual outcomes, and correlates of these trajectories, among prostate cancer patients treated by radical prostatectomy (RP).

methodsStudy participants were recruited from 2011 to 2014 at two US institutions. Self-reported urinary and sexual outcomes were measured at baseline before surgery, and 5 weeks, 6 months and 12 months after surgery, using the modified Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite-50 (EPIC-50). Changes in EPIC-50 scores from baseline were categorized as improved (beyond baseline), maintained, or impaired (below baseline), using previously-reported minimum clinically important differences.

resultsOf the 426 eligible participants who completed the baseline survey, 395 provided data on at least one EPIC-50 sub-scale at 5 weeks and 12 months, and were analyzed. Although all mean EPIC-50 scores declined markedly 5 weeks after surgery and then recovered to near (incontinence-related outcomes) or below (sexual outcomes) baseline levels by 12 months post-surgery, some men experienced improvement beyond their baseline levels on each sub-scale (3.3-51% depending on the sub-scale). Having benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) at baseline (prostate size ≥ 40 g; an International Prostate Symptom Index Score ≥ 8; or using BPH medications) was associated with post-surgical improvements in voiding dysfunction-related bother at 5 weeks (OR = 3.9, 95% CI: 2.1-7.2) and 12 months (OR = 3.3, 95% CI: 2.0-5.7); and in sexual bother at 5 weeks (OR = 5.7, 95% CI:1.7-19.3) and 12 months (OR = 3.0, 95% CI: 1.2-7.1).

conclusionsOur findings provide additional support for considering baseline BPH symptoms when selecting the best therapy for early-stage prostate cancer.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyAgedErectile DysfunctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUrinary IncontinenceBenign prostatic hyperplasiaLocalized prostate cancerRadical prostatectomySexual outcomeUrinary outcome

Identifiers

PMID34001094
PMCPMC8130427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.