Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34001061›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Nomogram for predicting preoperative regional lymph nodes metastasis in patients with metaplastic breast cancer: a SEER population-based study.

Mi Zhang, Biyuan Wang, Na Liu, Hui Wang, Juan Zhang, Lei Wu, Andi Zhao, Le Wang, Xiaoai Zhao, Jin Yang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mi ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Biyuan WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Na LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Hui WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Lei WuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Andi ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Le WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoai ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Jin YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China. yangjin@xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

International Cooperation Foundation Project of Shaanxi Province 2019KW-033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a rare subtype of breast cancer, and generally associated with poor outcomes. Lymph nodes metastasis (LNM) is confirmed as a critical independent prognostic factor and determine the optimal treatment strategies in MBC patients. We aimed to develop and validate a nomogram to predict the possibility of preoperative regional LNM in MBC patients.

methodsMBC patients diagnosed between 1990 and 2016 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were included and stochastically divided into a training set and validation set at a ratio of 7:3. The risk variables of regional LNM in the training set were determined by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. And then we integrated those risk factors to construct the nomogram. The prediction nomogram was further verified in the verification set. The discrimination, calibration and clinical utility of the nomogram were evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC), calibration plots and decision curve analysis (DCA), respectively.

resultsA total of 2205 female MBC patients were included in the study. Among the 2205 patients, 24.8% (546/2205) had positive regional lymph nodes. The nomogram for predicting the risk of regional LNM contained predictors of grade, estrogen receptor (ER) status and tumor size, with AUC of 0.683 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.653-0.713) and 0.667 (95% CI: 0.621-0.712) in the training and validation sets, respectively. Calibration plots showed perfect agreement between actual and predicted regional LNM risks. At the same time, DCA of the nomogram demonstrated good clinical utilities.

conclusionsThe nomogram established in this study showed excellent prediction ability, and could be used to preoperatively estimate the regional LNM risk in MBC.

Indexed as

NomogramsBreastBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative PeriodPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentReceptors, EstrogenBreast cancerLymph nodes metastasisMetaplastic breast cancerNomogramSEER

Identifiers

PMID34001061
PMCPMC8130108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.