Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34000847›Full record

ArticleCephalalgia : an international journal of headache2021

Impact on monthly migraine days of discontinuing anti-CGRP antibodies after one year of treatment - a real-life cohort study.

Andreas R Gantenbein, Reto Agosti, Claudio Gobbi, Dominique Flügel, Christoph J Schankin, Dragana Viceic, Chiara Zecca, Heiko Pohl

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05785988 (Anti-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05785988 unknown statusnot on this map

Anti-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Monoclonal Antibody Response After Switching in the Treatment of Migraine

TypeobservationalSponsorHospital Clínico Universitario de ValladolidRan2019 to 2024Enrolled600ConditionsMigraine, Head Pain
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Blood pressure monitoring in elderly migraineurs starting an anti-CGRP monoclonal antibody: a real-world prospective study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Observational
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  15. Observational
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  20. The sense of stopping migraine prophylaxis.The journal of headache and pain · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
    2022
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andreas R GantenbeinDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, RehaClinic group, Bad Zurzach, Switzerland.
Reto AgostiKopfwehzentrum Hirslanden, Zurich, Switzerland.
Claudio GobbiDepartment of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland (NSI), Ospedale Regionale Lugano Civico, Lugano, Switzerland.
Dominique FlügelDepartment of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Christoph J SchankinDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Berne University Hospital, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-6098
Dragana ViceicCentre Médical Montchoisi, Swiss Medical Network, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Chiara ZeccaDepartment of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland (NSI), Ospedale Regionale Lugano Civico, Lugano, Switzerland.
Heiko PohlDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2778-6790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to analyse the effect of the discontinuation of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide antibodies on monthly migraine days after 12 treatment months.

backgroundAnti-calcitonin gene-related peptide antibodies have been a game changer in migraine prophylaxis. However, high treatment costs warrant reducing treatment duration to the essential minimum.

methodsWe collected data of patients with migraine who had received anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide antibodies and had received treatment for 12 months.

resultsWe included 52 patients. The average number of monthly migraine days was 16 ± 7 days at baseline, 6 ± 6 in the third, and 5 ± 4 in the 12th treatment month. After treatment interruption, the number of monthly migraine days was 6 ± 4 days in the first month, 9 ± 4 days in the second, and 11 ± 5 days in the third month. Most patients (88.9%) restarted treatment.

conclusionOnly little of the therapeutic effect of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide antibodies outlasts their pharmacological effect. After treatment interruption, migraine frequency rose in most patients, and prophylaxis was required again in most cases.Limiting treatment to benefitting patients and confirming the need for prophylaxis periodically is reasonable. However, our data does not support the need for prescheduled treatment discontinuation after 12 months and a fixed duration of the treatment interruption of 3 months.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalMigraine DisordersCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsCohort StudiesHumansTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonistsburden of diseaseErenumabgalcanezumabtreatment interruption

Identifiers

PMID34000847
PMCPMC8504406

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.