Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34000570›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Increased attention allocation to socially threatening faces in social anxiety disorder: A replication study.

Amit Lazarov, Dana Basel, Sarah Dolan, Daniel G Dillon, Diego A Pizzagalli, Franklin R Schneier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Amit LazarovSchool of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY, USA. Electronic address: amitlaza@post.tau.ac.il.
Dana BaselSchool of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Sarah DolanNew York State Psychiatric Institute, NY, USA.
Daniel G DillonCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research at McLean Hospital, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, MA, USA.
Diego A PizzagalliCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research at McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA, McLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, MA, USA, Harvard Medical School, MA, USA.
Franklin R SchneierNew York State Psychiatric Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY, USA.
Tel Aviv University · ILColumbia University · USHarvard University · USMcLean Hospital · USNew York State Psychiatric Institute

Funding

Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR37MH068376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Diego A Pizzagalli · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
Gaze-contingent music reward therapy for social anxietyR33MH116089 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI SCHNEIER, FRANKLIN R. · 2021 to 2023
$2.0M
Gaze-contingent music reward therapy for social anxietyR61MH116089 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI SCHNEIER, FRANKLIN R. · 2018 to 2019
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH116089NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068376NIMH NIH HHS R61 MH116089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThreat-related attention bias has been implicated in the etiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder (SAD), with attentional research increasingly using eye-tracking methodology to overcome the poor psychometric properties of response-time-based tasks and measures. Yet, extant eye-tracking research in social anxiety has mostly failed to report on psychometrics and attempts to replicate past results are rare. Therefore, we attempted to replicate a previously published eye-tracking study of gaze patterns in socially anxious and nonanxious participants as they viewed social threatening and neutral faces, while also exploring the psychometric properties of the attentional measures used.

methodsGaze was monitored as participants freely viewed 60 different matrices comprised of eight socially-threatening and eight neutral faces, presented for 6000 ms each. Gaze patterns directed at threat and neutral areas of interest (AOIs) were compared by group. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were also evaluated.

resultsRelative to healthy controls, socially anxious patients dwelled significantly longer on threat faces, replicating prior findings with the same task. Internal consistency of total dwell time on threat and neutral AOIs was high, and two-week test-retest reliability was acceptable. LIMITATIONS: Test-retest reliability was only examined for the control group, which had a small sample size.

conclusionIncreased dwell time on socially threatening stimuli is a reliable, stable, and generalizable measure of attentional bias in adults with social anxiety.

Indexed as

Attentional BiasPhobia, SocialAdultAnxietyFacial ExpressionFearHumansReproducibility of ResultsEye tracking, Attention allocation, Attention biasReliabilityReplicabilitySocial anxiety disorder

Identifiers

PMID34000570
PMCPMC8217243
OpenAlexW3160474430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.